Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. cruenta (O.F.Müll.) P.D.Sell

Dactylorhize couleur de sang (fr), Dactylorhize rouge sang (fr), Orchis rouge sang (fr)

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Dactylorhiza > Dactylorhiza incarnata

Characteristics

Plants slender to robust, 11-30 cm tall. Tubers palmately 3-or 4-lobed. Stem erect, cylindric, stout, hollow, with 2 or 3 tubular sheaths at base, 3-5-leaved. Leaves widely spaced, green, with fine purple spots on both surfaces, broadly lanceolate, lanceolate, or oblong-lanceolate, 6-11 × 1.5-2.5 cm, apex obtuse-acute. Rachis 3-10 cm, densely many flowered; floral bracts often tinged with pale purple and marked with purplish speckles, lanceolate, basal ones exceeding ovary, apex acuminate. Flowers not secund, purplish rose, medium-sized; ovary and pedicel 9-10 mm. Sepals purplish rose, oblong-ovate, 3-veined, apex obtuse, outer surface marked with a few dark speckles; dorsal sepal erect, concave, 5-6 × 2-2.5 mm; lateral sepals spreading to reflexed, oblique, 5.5-7 × 2-2.5 mm. Petals erect, forming a hood with dorsal sepal, purplish rose, obliquely lanceolate to oblong-ovate, 5-5.5 × ca. 2 mm, 3-veined, apex obtuse; lip broadly rhombic-ovate, 5-6 × 4.5-6 mm, base spurred, margin entire to obscurely 3-lobed near apex, margin slightly crenate, apex obtuse or sometimes apiculate, disk minutely papillose, purplish rose, marked with dark purplish dots and lines; spur pendulous, straight or slightly curved forward, conic to cylindric-conic, 4.5-6 mm, shorter than ovary, 1.5-2 mm in diam. at base, attenuate toward apex, apex obtuse. Fl. Jun-Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.11 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-8
Soil humidity 5-8
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. cruenta unspecified picture

Distribution

Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. cruenta world distribution map, present in Austria, Belarus, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Finland, France, Italy, Norway, Romania, Russian Federation, Sweden, and Turks and Caicos Islands

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77189617-1
WFO ID wfo-0000936640
COL ID 7YHC5
BDTFX ID 21368
INPN ID 133674
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Orchis cruentiformis Dactylorhiza cruenta Dactylorchis cruenta Dactylorhiza haematodes Dactylorhiza incarnata f. haematodes Orchis haematodes Orchis cruenta Orchis incarnata var. haematodes Orchis incarnata var. hyphaematodes Orchis incarnata subsp. cruenta Orchis latifolia var. cruenta Dactylorchis incarnata var. haematodes Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. cruenta Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. haematodes Dactylorhiza incarnata var. hyphaematodes Dactylorhiza incarnata var. reichenbachii Dactylorhiza cruenta f. ochrantha Orchis matodes Dactylorhiza incarnata var. cruenta