Dactylorhiza umbrosa (Kar. & Kir.) Nevski

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Dactylorhiza

Characteristics

Plants usually robust, 15-45 cm tall. Tubers palmately 3-5-lobed. Stem erect, stout, hollow, with 2 or 3 tubular sheaths at base, 4-8-leaved. Leaves usually congested at base of stem or sometimes widely spaced, green, not spotted, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 7-13 × 1-5 cm, apex acuminate. Rachis 3-15 cm, densely many flowered; floral bracts green, sometimes tinged with purplish red, narrowly lanceolate, basal ones exceeding ovary, apex acuminate. Flowers purplish rose, medium-sized; ovary and pedicel 12-15 mm. Sepals and petals purplish rose to pale purple; dorsal sepal erect, oblong, concave, 7-10 × 2.5-3 mm, 3-veined, apex obtuse; lateral sepals reflexed, ovate-lanceolate, oblique, 8-9 × 3-3.5 mm, 3-veined, apex subobtuse. Petals erect, forming a hood with dorsal sepal, narrowly oblong, oblique, 7-9 × 1.5-2 mm, 2-veined, apex subobtuse; lip obovate to obcordate, (7-)8-10 × (7-)8-11 mm, base spurred, margin entire to shallowly 3-lobed, apex or mid-lobe obtuse-rounded, disk densely minutely papillose, purplish rose to pale purple with a spoon-shaped patch composed of dark purple lines and dots; spur pendulous, slightly curved forward, cylindric, 12-15 mm, almost as long as ovary, apex obtuse. Fl. May-Jul.
More
An orchid. It is a bulb plant.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.38 - 0.53
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

The bulb is used in ice cream. It is also used to produce sahlep-a hot drink with milk.
Uses medicinal
Edible bulbs
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dactylorhiza umbrosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Dactylorhiza umbrosa world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:626695-1
WFO ID wfo-0000936928
COL ID 33WNC
BDTFX ID 120673
INPN ID 719330
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Orchis kotschyi Orchis persica Orchis sanasunitensis Orchis turkestanica Dactylorchis umbrosa Dactylorhiza chuhensis Dactylorhiza kotschyi Dactylorhiza merovensis Dactylorhiza persica Dactylorhiza sanasunitensis Dactylorhiza umbrosa Dactylorhiza renzii Dactylorhiza vanensis Dactylorchis sanasunitensis Orchis merovensis Orchis umbrosa Orchis incarnata var. knorringiana Orchis incarnata var. kotschyi Orchis orientalis subsp. turcestanica Dactylorhiza umbrosa subsp. knorringiana Dactylorhiza umbrosa var. afghanica Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. turcestanica Dactylorhiza umbrosa var. chuhensis Dactylorhiza umbrosa var. knorringiana Dactylorhiza umbrosa var. longibracteata Dactylorhiza umbrosa var. ochroleuca Orchis incarnata f. ochroleuca Orchis hatagirea var. afghanica Dactylorhiza umbrosa subsp. persica Orchis olocheilos var. sanasunitensis Orchis incarnata var. koschyi