Dactylorhiza viridis (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

Frog orchid (en), Orchis grenouille (fr), Satyrion vert (fr), Coeloglosse vert (fr), Dactylorhize vert (fr), Orchis vert (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Dactylorhiza

Characteristics

Plants slender to robust, 14-45 cm tall. Tuber palmately 2-or 3-lobed. Stem erect, with 2 or 3 tubular sheaths at base, 3-5-leaved. Leaves usually widely spaced and alternate, green, not spotted, narrowly obovate-oblong or elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 5-12 × 1.5-5 cm, apex obtuse or acute, uppermost leaf often smaller and bractlike. Rachis 3-15 cm, ± laxly to densely many flowered; floral bracts linear to narrowly lanceolate, 2-3 cm, lower ones exceeding flowers. Flowers greenish yellow to greenish brown, small; ovary and pedicel ca. 10 mm. Dorsal sepal erect, concave, ovate-elliptic, 4.2-8 × 2.5-3.5 mm, 3-veined, apex obtuse; lateral sepals oblique, ovate-elliptic, slightly longer than dorsal sepal, 4 or 5-veined, apex obtuse. Petals straight, forming a hood with dorsal sepal, linear-lanceolate, 5-6 × 1-1.2 mm, 1-veined; lip deflexed, oblong-lanceolate, 5-9 × 3-4 mm, fleshy, disk with a short, central, longitudinal keel, 3-toothed toward apex; lateral teeth 1.5-2 mm; mid-tooth smaller, less than 1 mm; spur saccate-ovoid, 2-4 mm. Fl. Jun-Aug. 2n = 40, 41, 42.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-8
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Dactylorhiza viridis habit picture by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)
Dactylorhiza viridis habit picture by PATRICK PREVOST (cc-by-sa)
Dactylorhiza viridis habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Dactylorhiza viridis leaf picture by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)
Dactylorhiza viridis leaf picture by Jean-loup Deval (cc-by-sa)
Dactylorhiza viridis leaf picture by Eldsyn (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Dactylorhiza viridis flower picture by jamesp (cc-by-sa)
Dactylorhiza viridis flower picture by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)
Dactylorhiza viridis flower picture by Jean-loup Deval (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Dactylorhiza viridis fruit picture by Kampf Robert (cc-by-sa)
Dactylorhiza viridis fruit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Dactylorhiza viridis fruit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Dactylorhiza viridis world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Finland, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greece, Ireland, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iceland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Montenegro, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Netherlands, Norway, Nepal, Pakistan, Poland, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Romania, Russian Federation, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, Taiwan, Province of China, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:998314-1
WFO ID wfo-0000936941
COL ID 33WNH
BDTFX ID 21483
INPN ID 94289
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Satyrium viride Sieberia viridis Orchis viridis Platanthera viridis Chamorchis viridis Coeloglossum viride Dactylorhiza viridis Gymnadenia viridis Coeloglossum viride f. lancifolium Coeloglossum viride f. longibracteatum Coeloglossum viride f. grandiflorum Coeloglossum viride f. microbracteatum Coeloglossum viride f. brevibracteatum Coeloglossum viride f. gracillimum Coeloglossum viride f. purpureum Coeloglossum viride f. dentatum Coeloglossum viride f. collinum Coeloglossum viride f. thuringiacum Coeloglossum viride f. parviflorum Himantoglossum viride Satyrium bracteatum Coeloglossum nankotaizanensis Dactylorhiza viride Entaticus viridis Habenaria viridis Peristylus viridis Orchis viridis var. vaillantii Coeloglossum viride var. vaillantii Orchis viridis var. major Peristylus viridis var. macrobracteatus Coeloglossum viride var. thuringiacum Coeloglossum viride var. subalpinum Coeloglossum viride var. collinum Coeloglossum viride var. rhenanum Coeloglossum bracteatum var. kashmiricum

Lower taxons

Dactylorhiza viridis var. viridis Dactylorhiza viridis var. virescens