Dahlia imperialis Roezl ex Ortgies

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Dahlia

Characteristics

Perennial herb or shrub, rarely a tree to 4 m, mostly branched from the base; stems stout; rootstock not seen. Leaves opposite, 35 cm or longer, 1-3-pinnate, the leaflets ovate, apically acuminate, basally rounded or obtuse, the margins evenly serrate, appressed puberulent on the veins above, loosely pilose beneath, especially on the veins, reticulate veined beneath; petiole stout, slightly shorter than the laminate portion. Inflorescence a terminal, several-flowered panicle, the branches subtended by foliaceous bracts and reduced leaves resembling abortive peduncles; peduncle glabrous, stout, of varying length, tardily articulating near the apex. Heads large, radiate; involucral bracts in 2 unlike series, the outermost oblong, thickened, reflexed, ca. 10 mm long, the innermost twice as long, broadly ovate, scarious, drying dark brown with hyaline margins; ray florets ca. 9, the corollas white or lavender, the ligule narrowly elliptical or oblanceolate, 2-4 mm long; disc florets very numerous, yellow. Achene (Sorenson) 13-17 mm long, linear or slightly oblanceolate.
More
Herbs or shrubs 2–4 m high. Stems few, erect or drooping, ±woody, 35–100 mm diam., hollow, often unbranched. Leaves opposite, 1–3-pinnate, 28–35 cm long; leaflets opposite, ovate, rounded or obtuse at base, serrate, acuminate, with hairs on veins adaxially, and on lamina abaxially. Inflorescence a many-flowered loose cyme. Capitula large, 10–16 cm diam. (including rays); outer involucral bracts oblong, thickened, c. 10 mm long; innermost bracts broadly ovate, c. 20 mm long, scarious. Ray florets c. 9; ligule 2–4 cm long, white or pink-purple. Disc florets very numerous, yellow. Achenes 13–17 mm long.
A herb which keeps growing from year to year. It grows 3-5 m high. The leaves are 20-25 cm long and have leaflets along the stalk. The leaflets are 5 cm long. They are downy. The leaflets have teeth along the edge. The leaf stalk forms a sheath around the stem at the base. The flowers are yellow in the centre and violet, pink or white on the outside. The flowers are 12 cm across.
A perennial herb to 3 m high with large mauve ray florets.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 2.75 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Growing from discarded garden waste, rooting readily from sections of stem, and persisting, in red volcanic soil with Lantana camara, at altitudes of 600–650 m.
More
A tropical plant. It needs moderate moisture and a fertile, well drained soil. It can grow in full sun or light shade. It suits plant hardiness zones 8-10.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The roots are ground and added to coffee like chicory. The young leaves are eaten.
Uses coffee substitute environmental use
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds and cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings tubers
Germination duration (days) 5 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Dahlia imperialis flower picture by Lemaire Romain (cc-by-sa)
Dahlia imperialis flower picture by Monteiro Henrique (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dahlia imperialis world distribution map, present in Australia, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, India, Mexico, Myanmar, Nicaragua, Nepal, Panama, Portugal, and El Salvador

Conservation status

Dahlia imperialis threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:200959-1
WFO ID wfo-0000080121
COL ID 33YGY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Dahlia maximiliana Dahlia maxonii Dahlia maximiliana Dahlia lehmannii Dahlia maximiliana Dahlia dumicola Dahlia lehmannii var. lehmannii Dahlia maximiliana Dahlia imperialis Dahlia lehmannii var. leucantha