Dalechampia tiliifolia Lam.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Dalechampia

Characteristics

Clambering vine; stems twining, 2-4 mm thick, striate-ribbed, retrorsely in-curved-pubescent. Leaves alternate; stipules 3-5 mm long, caducous; petiole pubes-cent as the stem, (1.5-)2.5-14 cm long; stipels lanceolate, 1-3.5 mm long, pubescent, more or less glandular at the base; blades polymorphic, of 3 kinds-(a) undivided blades: ovate, cordate and 5-veined at the base, (6-) 10-16 cm long, (5-)7-11 cm broad; (b) blades with one lateral lobe (as in Sassafras); and (c) 3-lobed blades, lobed more deeply than 1/2 way to the base, 7-16 cm long, 8-17 cm broad, the middle lobe oblong to obovate, ? abruptly acute or acuminate, (4-)6-11 cm long, (2-)2.5-4(-6) cm broad; margins finely serrulate or subentire, the lamina densely pubescent to tomentose beneath, with a reticulum of conspicuously raised veins. Inflorescences 1 or sometimes 2 per short axillary shoot, the axis (3-)7-25 cm long; peduncles (1-) 1.5-4 cm long at anthesis, becoming (1-)2.5-7 cm long in fruit, the involucral bracts broadly ovate, 3-toothed at the tip (middle tooth 3-7 mm long), generally 7-9-veined from the base, tomentose on both sides, dis-tinctly whitish at anthesis, (2-)3.5-5(-6) cm long, becoming green in fruit, (3.5)4-6 cm long; stipules 2-4.5 mm long. Pistillate cymule with auriculate adaxial bractlet, subglabrous, the margins ciliate, 5.5-6.5 mm high, 10-11 mm broad; abaxial bractlet broadly ovate or obovate, 5-7 mm high, 8-11 mm broad. Staminate cymule with stout peduncle 3.5-5 mm long, sparingly to densely hirsutulous; involucel 2-lipped, subglabrous; lip facing bract entire, reniform, 2.5-3 mm high, 7-10 mm broad, the lip facing female cymule 3-parted, the lateral lobes broadly obovate, the center lobe oblong to obovate; male flowers 9 or 10; ceriferous bractlets conspicuously fimbriate at the tips, secretion resinous and sticky. Stami-nate flowers with slender pedicels 4-8 mm long, articulated at about 2/3 height; mature buds ca 3-4 mm in diam; calyx-lobes (3-)4-6, 3.3-3.8 mm long; stamens (25-)30-45, the staminal column rather slender, 2.5-4 mm long, the free filaments densely hispidulous. Pistillate flowers with calyx-lobes 9-12, fimbriately lobed (ca 6-10 gland-tipped lobes on each side); ovary densely hispidulous, the style cylin-drical, slender, 7-12 mm long, the stigma peltate-concave, 1.3-2.7 mm in diam. Central fruiting pedicel ca 1-1.8 cm long, laterals shorter; fruiting calyx-lobes mostly 8-13 mm long, 0.9-2 mm broad, with densely hispid subulate lobes. Cap-sules 9.5-10.3 mm in diam, densely hispid, the cocci 6.5-8.5 mm long; seeds some-what compressed, elliptic in outline, (3.3-)3.7-4.8 mm long, ricinoid-mottled.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
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Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.01
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Dalechampia tiliifolia unspecified picture
Dalechampia tiliifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Dalechampia tiliifolia world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:344174-1
WFO ID wfo-0000937463
COL ID 33ZZW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733288
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dalechampia peruviana Dalechampia serrulata Dalechampia pruriens Dalechampia tiliifolia Dalechampia magnobracteata Dalechampia heterophylla Dalechampia tiliifolia var. heterophylla Dalechampia tiliifolia var. peruviana