Damasonium Mill.

Damasonium (en), Damasonie (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Alismataceae

Characteristics

Plants perennial, floating-leaved or emersed, glabrous; rhizomes usually absent; stolons absent; corms present; tubers absent. Roots not septate. Leaves: petiole triangular; blade with translucent markings absent, narrow-lanceolate to ovate, base rounded to attenuate, basal lobes absent, margins entire, apex acute. Inflorescences racemes [panicles], of 1--9 whorls, erect, emersed; bracts coarse, apex acute, surfaces smooth. Flowers bisexual, pedicellate; bracts subtending pedicels, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, much shorter than pedicels, apex acuminate; pedicels ascending to spreading; receptacle flat; sepals erect, without sculpturing, herbaceous; petals white or pink, erose; stamens 6; filaments dilated, glabrous; pistils 6--15, in single ring, radiating in starlike pattern, weakly coherent proximally; ovules 1--2; styles terminal. Fruits longitudinally ribbed, laterally compressed, not abaxially keeled, abaxial wings absent, lateral wings absent, glands absent. x = 7.
More
Emergent aquatic annuals or perennials with short swollen stems. Juvenile leaves submerged, linear; mature leaves floating and emergent, with long petioles dependant on water depth; blade lanceolate to ovate to elliptic, the base cuneate to cordate. Inflorescence paniculate, the branches whorled. Flowers bisexual. Sepals 3, green. Petals 3, longer than sepals, white or pink. Stamens 6. Carpels mostly c. 9 (6–10), in 1 whorl, triangular with a long beak, joined centrally along shortest side; ovules 2–many. Fruit ‘star-shaped’ when mature, of 6–10 follicles, dehiscent or indehiscent.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Root system rhizome
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Flower color
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Damasonium unspecified picture

Distribution

Damasonium world distribution map, present in Australia, Cyprus, Algeria, Egypt, Spain, France, Greece, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Libya, Morocco, Palau, Portugal, Russian Federation, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tunisia, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30192090-2
WFO ID wfo-4000010704
COL ID 8VWQY
BDTFX ID 86290
INPN ID 191535
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Damasonium

Lower taxons

Damasonium californicum Damasonium minus Damasonium polyspermum Damasonium bourgaei Damasonium constrictum Damasonium alisma