Damnacanthus indicus C.F.Gaertn.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Damnacanthus

Characteristics

Shrubs, 0.3-1.5 m tall. Roots fleshy, moniliform. Branches densely hispidulous to hirtellous, sometimes becoming glabrescent, terete or sometimes 4-angled, with numerous persistent spines 3-20 mm. Petiole of developed leaves 0.5-3 mm, strigillose, hispidulous, or glabrescent; leaf blade drying stiffly papery to leathery and discolorous, ovate, cordiform, elliptic-ovate, elliptic, or broadly elliptic, 0.5-2(-3) × 0.5-1(-1.5) cm, adaxially glabrous, abaxially glabrous or sparsely hirtellous to strigillose along veins, base obtuse to rounded, truncate, or cordulate, sometimes oblique, margins entire and flat, apex acute; midrib thinly prominulous adaxially; secondary veins 2 or 3(or 4) pairs; stipules quickly fragmenting or caducous, interpetiolar, narrowly to broadly triangular, 0.3-1 mm, strigillose to glabrescent, acute to glandular-fimbriate. Inflorescences strigillose to hispidulous. Pedicels 0.5-8 mm. Calyx strigillose to glabrous; hypanthium portion turbinate, 1-1.5 mm; limb 0.8-2 mm, lobed for 1/4-4/5; lobes broadly triangular to narrowly triangular. Corolla white, glabrous outside; tube 7-9 mm; lobes elliptic to lanceolate-elliptic, 2.5-5 mm. Drupes 4-6 mm in diam. Fl. Mar-Jun, fr. Mar-Jan.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 3-6
Soil humidity 2-8
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Headache (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Piles (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Amenorrhea (whole plant), Cough (whole plant), Edema (whole plant), Jaundice (whole plant), Lung abscess (whole plant), Urticaria (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Damnacanthus indicus unspecified picture

Distribution

Damnacanthus indicus world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Japan, Myanmar, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:748107-1
WFO ID wfo-0000937550
COL ID 6CB6Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Damnacanthus indicus Canthium gaertneri Canthium indicum Bridelia spinosa Damnacanthus indicus var. formosanus Damnacanthus indicus var. lancifolius Damnacanthus indicus var. ovatus Damnacanthus major var. lancifolius Damnacanthus major var. parvifolius

Lower taxons

Damnacanthus indicus var. indicus Damnacanthus indicus var. microphyllus Damnacanthus indicus var. pseudogiganteus