Damnacanthus macrophyllus Siebold ex Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Damnacanthus

Characteristics

Shrubs, 1-2 m tall. Roots fleshy, moniliform. Branches puberulent to hispidulous, with 8 alternately thick and thin striae, with few deciduous or persistent spines 2-6 mm. Petiole of developed leaves 1-2 mm, glabrous or sparsely puberulent to puberulent or hirtellous; leaf blade drying stiffly papery, ovate to oblong-ovate, lanceolate, or oblong-lanceolate, 3-6(-8) × 1-2.5(-3) cm, adaxially glabrous, abaxially glabrous or puberulent along veins, base cuneate to rounded, margins flat to thinly revolute, apex shortly acuminate or acute; midrib thinly prominent adaxially; secondary veins 3 or 4(-7) pairs; stipules persistent, interpetiolar, triangular, 0.3-1 mm, puberulent to glabrescent, acute to glandular-multifid or-fimbriate. Inflorescences strigillose to puberulent. Pedicels 1-2 mm. Calyx strigillose to glabrescent; hypanthium portion obconic, 1.2-1.5 mm; limb 1-1.5 mm, lobed for 1/3-1/2; lobes triangular to ovate. Corolla white, outside glabrous; tube 8(-13) mm; lobes ovate-triangular, ca. 2 mm. Drupes ca. 5 mm in diam., with pedicels sometimes elongated to 5 mm. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Oct-Dec.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

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Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Damnacanthus macrophyllus world distribution map, present in China and Japan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:748111-1
WFO ID wfo-0000937572
COL ID 6CB72
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Damnacanthus macrophyllus Damnacanthus moniliformis Damnacanthus indicus f. macrophyllus Damnacanthus minutispinus Damnacanthus shanii Damnacanthus indicus var. macrophyllus Damnacanthus indicus var. parvispinus Damnacanthus macrophyllus var. parvispinus Damnacanthus major var. macrophyllus Damnacanthus major var. parvispinus Damnacanthus major var. submitis Damnacanthus subspinosus var. salicifolius