Daphne altaica Pall.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Thymelaeaceae > Daphne

Characteristics

Shrubs deciduous, 0.4-0.8 m tall, erect. Bark brown, turning dark gray; branches elongated, pubescent at first, becoming glabrous. Leaves alternate; petiole absent to almost absent; leaf blade oblong-elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, 2.5-6 × 0.7-1.5 cm, membranous, abaxially glaucescent, both surfaces glabrous, base cuneate, margin sometimes slightly revolute, apex obtuse or acute, shortly apiculate; veins 5-7 pairs. Inflorescences terminal, 3-7-flowered; bracts absent. Pedicel absent or almost absent. Calyx white; tube cylindric, 10-12 mm, slender, exterior sparsely pubescent; lobes 4, narrowly ovate or broadly elliptic, 6-8 × 4-5 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate. Stamens 8, lower whorl inserted at ca. middle of calyx tube; upper whorl in throat, upper ones ca. 1/2 exserted from calyx tube. Disk small. Ovary ovoid, glabrous; style very short; stigma capitate. Drupe purplish black, ovoid, 5-7 mm. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Scrub on mountain slopes, scrub steppe;at elevations around 1,000 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal ornamental poison wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, graftings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings graftings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 150 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Daphne altaica unspecified picture

Distribution

Daphne altaica world distribution map, present in China, Kazakhstan, Liberia, and Mongolia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:831137-1
WFO ID wfo-0000637445
COL ID 344PZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Daphne indica Daphne altaica Daphne undulata

Lower taxons

Daphne altaica subsp. fasciculiflora