Daphne bholua Buch.-ham. ex D.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Thymelaeaceae > Daphne

Characteristics

Shrubs evergreen or deciduous, creeping or erect, 1-2.6 (-4) m tall. Branches brownish, becoming dark brown suffused with purple, sparsely hirsute, soon glabrescent. Leaves alternate, clustered at stem apex; petiole 1-5 mm; leaf blade dull dark green, narrowly elliptic or oblong-lanceolate, (3.5-)5-17 × (1-)1.7-3.2 cm, thinly leathery, both surfaces glabrous, base broadly cuneate, margin sometimes slightly revolute and/or undulate, apex acute, rarely acuminate or obtuse; veins 6-16 pairs. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, (5-)7-12(-15)-flowered; peduncle almost absent; bracts paired, caducous, broadly lanceolate or oblong-ovate, 14-18 × ca. 4 mm, sericeous, apex caudate. Flowers fragrant; pedicel absent or to 4 mm, articulate, densely sericeous. Calyx purplish red or red at least abaxially; tube cylindric, 7-10(-12) mm, exterior densely sericeous; lobes 4, ovate, 5-7 × 3-5 mm, abaxially pubescent, apex slightly retuse to subacute. Stamens 8, lower whorl inserted above middle of calyx tube, upper whorl reaching mouth; filaments ca. 0.5 mm; anthers ca. 2 mm. Disk cupular, ca. 1 mm wide, margin entire. Ovary cylindric-pyriform, ca. 4 mm, glabrous, shortly stipitate; style ca. 0.5 mm; stigma capitate. Drupe black, ovoid, 7-8 × ca. 5 mm. ?Fl. Jan-Mar, fr. Apr-May.
Life form
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Clearings in oak and rhododendron forests and shrubberies to 3100 metres. Moist shady places under trees at elevations of 1000-3200 metres in Nepal.
Light 3-8
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 2-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses environmental use fiber material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Intestine (unspecified), Abscess (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Cathartics (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 150 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -10
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Daphne bholua unspecified picture

Distribution

Daphne bholua world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Nepal, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:831159-1
WFO ID wfo-0000637490
COL ID 344QQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Daphne cannabina var. bholua Daphne bholua Daphne bholua var. bholua

Lower taxons

Daphne bholua subsp. emeiensis Daphne bholua var. glacialis