Daphne odora Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Thymelaeaceae > Daphne

Characteristics

Shrubs evergreen, to 1.5 m tall. Branches purplish red to purplish brown, stout, glabrous. Leaves alternate; petiole 4-5 mm, glabrous or sparsely puberulous; leaf blade obovate or obovate-elliptic, 6-13 × 2.5-5 cm, leathery, both surfaces glabrous, base cuneate, apex subacute, often apiculate; veins 7-13 pairs. Inflorescences terminal, capitate, up to 12(-20)-flowered; bracts lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 5-12 × 2-4 mm, glabrous. Flowers fragrant. Calyx purplish red abaxially with pinkish red to white lobes; tube 6-10 mm, exterior glabrous; lobes 4, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 6-12 mm, base auriculate, apex obtuse. Stamens 8, lower whorl inserted just above middle of calyx tube, upper whorl in throat; filaments ca. 0.7 mm; anthers oblong, ca. 2 mm; upper ones 1/2 exserted from calyx tube. Disk annular, very narrow. Ovary oblong, glabrous; style short; stigma capitate. Drupe scarlet-red, globose, ca. 8 mm. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Jul-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In the shade of upland trees; at elevations around 1,000 metres.
Light 3-8
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 2-4
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Ache(Back) (unspecified), Alexiteric (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Numbness (unspecified), Sciatica (unspecified), Smallpox (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Throat (unspecified), Trauma (unspecified), Vision (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Sore(Throat) (unspecified), Breast (Caked) (unspecified), Wound (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, graftings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings graftings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 150 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Daphne odora unspecified picture

Distribution

Daphne odora world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:927343-1
WFO ID wfo-0000637782
COL ID 344WR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Daphne odora f. marginata Daphne indica Daphne japonica Daphne triflora Daphne chinensis Daphne mazelii Daphne odora Daphne sinensis Daphne speciosissima Daphne odora var. leucantha Daphne odora var. rosacea Daphne kiusiana var. odora Daphne odora var. alba Daphne odora var. macrantha Daphne odora var. marginata Daphne odora var. mazelii Daphne odora var. punctata Daphne odora var. rubra Daphne odora var. variegata Daphne jejudoensis Daphne odora f. leucantha Daphne odora f. alba Daphne odora f. rosacea