Daphne oleoides Schreb.

Daphné faux Olivier (fr), Daphné faux olivier (fr), Daphné à feuilles d'olivier (fr), Camelée faux olivier (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Thymelaeaceae > Daphne

Characteristics

A dense twiggy evergreen shrub. It grows 50 cm high. The stems often lie along the ground and it branches frequently. The leaves are 25 mm long. There are fine hairs underneath the leaves and on the young stems. The flowers are creamy white or pink. They are in clusters at the ends of branches. The fruit are orange and fleshy with a hard stone inside.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread endozoochory
Mature width (meter) 0.8 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It often grows on rocky mountain sites in the Mediterranean but not at low altitudes. It suits hardiness zones 8-10.
More
Dry open slopes in Kashmir, 1700-2300 metres.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 2-4
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-9

Usage

The berries have been recorded as eaten. They have also been used to make an alcoholic drink. Caution: Alcohol is a cause of cancer. CAUTION. The are said to cause nausea and vomiting.
Uses material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Rheumatoid arthritis (bark), Nausea (fruit), Antineoplastic agents (leaf), Gonorrhea (leaf), Eczema (root), Antineoplastic agents (seed), Boil (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Counterirritant (unspecified), Wart (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Eczema (unspecified), Herpes simplex (unspecified), Hypersensitivity (unspecified), Neuralgia (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 150 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -5
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Daphne oleoides leaf picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Daphne oleoides flower picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)
Daphne oleoides flower picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)
Daphne oleoides flower picture by Laszlo Tosoki (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Daphne oleoides world distribution map, present in France

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:831316-1
WFO ID wfo-0000637793
COL ID 344WW
BDTFX ID 21601
INPN ID 94437
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nemoctis buxifolia Nemoctis angustifolia Daphne euboica Daphne hispanica Daphne lucida Daphne buxifolia Daphne glandulosa Daphne jasminea Daphne caucasica Daphne gnidioides Daphne sericea Daphne oleoides var. brachyloba Daphne oleoides var. buxifolia Daphne oleoides var. glandulosa Daphne oleoides var. jasminea Daphne oleoides subsp. hispanica Daphne oleoides var. atlantica Daphne oleoides var. puberula Daphne oleoides f. puberula Daphne oleoides subsp. oleoides Daphne oleoides var. oleoides Daphne oleoides

Lower taxons

Daphne oleoides subsp. baksanica Daphne oleoides subsp. transcaucasica