Darlingtonia californica Torr.

Cobra plant (en), Plante cobra (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Sarraceniaceae > Darlingtonia

Characteristics

Pitchers with white areolae, 4-6(-10) dm, neck ca. 1 cm. Scapes 5-10 dm; bracts yellowish, 1-3.5 cm. Flowers: sepals yellow-green, 3-6 cm; petals reddish brown with larger veins darker, 3.5 cm; stamens 10 mm; filaments 5 mm; abaxial anther sacs 6 mm, adaxial ones 4 mm; ovary 1.5 × 0.5 cm at base, to 1.3 cm diam. at apex; style 5 mm, lobes 3 × 1 mm. Capsules 3.5-4.5 × 1-2.5 cm. Seeds 2-3 × 1 mm. 2n = 30.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.55
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

Uses insecticide medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Darlingtonia californica leaf picture by Vicki Matheson (cc-by-sa)
Darlingtonia californica leaf picture by noelle e (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Darlingtonia californica flower picture by Slo (cc-by-sa)
Darlingtonia californica flower picture by Slo (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Darlingtonia californica world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Conservation status

Darlingtonia californica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:76771-2
WFO ID wfo-0000638157
COL ID 3465N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Chrysamphora californica Darlingtonia californica