Dasispermum grandicarpum Magee & B.-e.van Wyk

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Dasispermum

Characteristics

Erect, monopodial, annual herb, 0.5-0.8 m tall. Stems herbaceous, purple-blotched, not branched at base, simple or slightly dichotomously branched higher up; branches ascending to erect, not sprouting from nodes. Leaves 40-120 x 25-50 mm, 2-pinnate, coriaceous; ultimate leaflet segments linear-oblong, 3-10x<0.5mm, laminate to subterete, concolorous, green, margins entire, venation visible or obscure. Petioles 15-40 mm long, glabrous, purple-blotched. Umbels with peduncle short to long, 15-60 mm long; involucral bracts 4 to 6, lanceolate, coriaceous, acuminate, margins membranous, glabrous; rays (6)10 to 18, 15-35 mm long, scabrid; involucel bracts 4 to 6, linear to lanceolate, coriaceous, acuminate, margins membranous, glabrous; raylets 6 to 14, 4-8 mm long, scabrid. Flowers with petals 0.8-1.0 mm x 0.6-1.0 mm, deeply emarginate, papillose; ovary scabrid; styles usually lengthening as fruit matures, 0.7-1.4 mm long, becoming reflexed and extending well beyond base of stylopodium. Fruit 4.0-6.0 x 3 mm, elliptic in lateral view, base obtuse; mericarps homomorphic; median and lateral ribs as well developed as marginal ribs, prominent, cartilaginous, dorsal surface with fibrous ridges, glabrous; marginal ribs parallel to very slightly concave in lateral view.
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Like D. hispidum but plants to 80 cm, stem with purple blotches, involucral and involucel bracts never foliose and fruit > 4 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dasispermum grandicarpum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77105064-1
WFO ID wfo-0000746375
COL ID 34763
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dasispermum grandicarpum