Dasispermum suffruticosum (P.J.Bergius) B.L.Burtt

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Dasispermum

Characteristics

Sprawling to prostrate (erect when young), sympodial, shortlived suffrutices, 0.10-0.4 m tall, resprouting. Stems woody, immaculate, at first simple becoming slightly to well-branched; branches decumbent to prostrate, sprouting at nodes. Leaves 15-100 x 10-40 mm, glabrous, pinnate to 2-pinnate, firm and semi-succulent; ultimate leaflet segments oblong, 1-4 x 1-3 mm, turgid or rarely laminate, usually strongly curled inwards, concolorous, glaucous or sometimes green, margins entire or toothed, venation usually obscure.. Petioles 5-40 mm long, glabrous. Umbels with peduncle short to long, 10-80 mm long; involucral bracts 4 to 6, lanceolate to ovate, slightly succulent, acute to acuminate, margins usually membranous, glabrous; rays 6 to 26, 8-32 mm long, glabrous or scabrid; involucel bracts 4 to 6, lanceolate, slightly succulent, acute to acuminate, margins often membranous, glabrous; raylets 6 to 14, 2-5 mm long, glabrous. Flowers with petals 0.8-1 x 0.8-1 mm, apex slightly to deeply emarginate, smooth; ovary glabrous; styles lengthening as fruit matures, 0.8-1.0 mm long, becoming reflexed and extending up to or beyond base of stylopodium. Fruit 2.5-6.0 x 3.0-5.0 mm, ovate to very broadly ovate in lateral view, base obtuse; mericarps homomorphic or heteromorphic, glabrous; if homomericarpic then with median and lateral ribs as well developed as marginal ribs, if heteromericarpic then with either median or lateral ribs as well developed as marginal ribs, very prominent to winged, corky, dorsal surface without fibrous ridges, glabrous; marginal ribs parallel in lateral view.
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Sprawling to prostrate perennial (flowering from the first year), 0.1-0.3(-0.5) m high, decumbent or suberect with a woody base. Leaves bipinnatisect, leathery-fleshy, leaflets narrow, toothed, often curling inward. Flowers in compound umbels on pseudoaxillary peduncles; involucre absent or of few bracts. Petals cream-coloured. Flowering time mainly Aug.-Nov. Fruit broadly ovate or elliptic, variously winged or broadly ridged.
Sprawling to prostrate short-lived perennial, up to 0.4 m tall, woody at base. Leaves bipinnatisect, leathery-fleshy, leaflets turgid, often curling inward. Umbels leaf-opposed, involucral and involucel bracts turgid. Flowers white. Fruit ovate to broadly ovate, mericarps isodiametric, ribbed or winged, corky, homo-or heteromorphic, vittae present, rib oil ducts inconspicuous. Mainly Aug.-Nov.
Sprawling to prostrate, short-lived perennial to 40 cm with woody base. Leaves bipinnatisect, leathery-fleshy, leaflets turgid, often curling inward. Umbels compound, leaf-opposed, involucral and involucel bracts present, turgid. Flowers white Fruit ovate to broadly ovate, mericarps isodiametric, ribbed or winged, corky, homo-or heteromorphic, vittae present, rib oil ducts inconspicuous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dasispermum suffruticosum unspecified picture

Distribution

Dasispermum suffruticosum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:945331-1
WFO ID wfo-0000638181
COL ID 34767
BDTFX ID 8238
INPN ID 84958
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ligusticum capense Athamanta capensis Capnophyllum jacquinii Trachyspermum rigens Cnidium suffruticosum Sium patulum Selinum suffruticosum Cicuta rigens Cicuta suffruticosa Conium rigens Conium rigidum Conium suffruticosum Dasispermum suffruticosum Heteroptilis arenaria Heteroptilis suffruticosa Ptychotis rigens Bunium rigens Conium africanum Conium jacquinii Trachydium rigens