Dasylirion texanum Scheele

Texas sotol (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Dasylirion

Characteristics

Plants typically small, with small crowns; trunks usually less than 0.5 m. Leaves narrow, arching gently downward, often twisting outward toward tip; blade usually shiny, bright green, 70–130 × 1–2 cm wide above broadened base, glabrous, not waxy, smooth; prickles mostly antrorse. Inflorescences 2–4 m; stalk 1.5–3 cm diam. at base; branches mostly basal, erect, 2.5–6 cm; bracts lanceolate; fascicles of flowers condensed, 5–8 cm from base to tip; primary axes 0.5–1 cm. Flowers with receptacles ca. 0.2 mm; tepals whitish or greenish, 1.5 × 1 mm; style ca. 0.2 mm; stigma lobes 0.2–0.3 mm, loosely united; pedicel 2.2–3 mm in fruit. Capsules ellipsoid, 5.5–6 × 4–5 mm, distal wing lobes 1–1.5 mm, evenly rounded in cross section, not indented. 2n = 38.
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A grass like plant. The trunk and crown are usually less than 40 cm tall. The leaves are long and 1-2 m long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Rocky and gravelly desert areas. Open, rocky limestone slopes, arroyos and canyons, dry limestone hills ;at elevations from 600-1,800 metres.
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It is a subtropical plant. It grows in the desert.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

The pulp of the young shoots are used as a source of sugar to make a drink called "Sotol". The pulp of the leaves and stems is also cooked and eaten. The sap is used to make a fermented drink.
Uses animal food fiber food fuel material
Edible bulbs leaves saps shoots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Dasylirion texanum habit picture by Saxton Broch (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dasylirion texanum world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:533757-1
WFO ID wfo-0000765091
COL ID 3492H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dasylirion texanum Dasylirion texanum var. aberrans