Dasylirion wheeleri S.Watson ex Rothr.

Common sotol (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Dasylirion

Characteristics

Plants robust, with large crowns, to 40 cm diam.; trunks to 1.5 m, usually reclining. Leaves stout, rigid; blade whitish or bluish green, 35–100 × 2–3 cm wide above broadened base, densely waxy-glaucous, papillose, dull; prickles all antrorse. Inflorescences often massive, to 5 m; stalk 3–6 diam. at base; branches lateral, pendent in fruit, 3–10 cm; bracts wedge-shaped, attenuate; fascicles of flowers spreading, 10–20 cm from base to tip; primary axes 4–14 cm. Flowers with receptacles 0.2–0.5 mm; tepals sometimes tinged purple, 2.4 × 1–1.5 mm; style 0.2–0.3 mm, becoming swollen and golden brown in fruit; stigma lobes 0.4 mm; pedicel 3–3.5 mm in fruit. Capsules broadly obovoid or rounded in cross section, not indented, 5–8 × 4–5(–7) mm; distal wing lobes 2–2.5 mm, often indented on side. 2n = 38.
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An evergreen tree. The trunk is un-branched and 1.5-3 m tall. The leaves are blue-green and very spiny. The leaves are 1 m long. They radiate out in a circle. The flower spike is very tall. It can be 4.5 m tall. The flowers are very small and cream. The fruit are brown nuts.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.25 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.6
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in arid places. It can grow in average to poor, well-drained soil. It can grow in full or part sun. It suits hardiness zones 9-11. In Brisbane Botanical gardens.
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Open, rocky slopes; at elevations from 1,200-1,900 metres in Arizona, New Mexico, Texas and Mexico .
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

The head contains a sugary sap which is fermented. The drink is called sotol.
Uses animal food beverage environmental use fiber food fuel material
Edible flowers leaves nuts stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Dasylirion wheeleri leaf picture by Isaac Hernández (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Dasylirion wheeleri flower picture by Heather Van Shaar (cc-by-sa)
Dasylirion wheeleri flower picture by Heather Van Shaar (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dasylirion wheeleri world distribution map, present in United States of America

Conservation status

Dasylirion wheeleri threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:533759-1
WFO ID wfo-0000765093
COL ID 3492K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dasylirion wheeleri var. wislizeni Dasylirion wheeleri var. wheeleri Dasylirion wheeleri