Debregeasia saeneb (Forssk.) Hepper & J.R.I.Wood

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Debregeasia

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees 2-5 m tall, often dioecious. Branches dark purplish, young branchlets and petioles sparsely spreading hirtellous and mixed snow white tomentose. Stipules oblong-lanceolate, 6-10 mm, 2-cleft at apex, tomentose along veins abaxially; petiole 0.5-3 cm; leaf blade adaxially green, oblong to linear-lanceolate, sometimes linear, 5-15 × 1.5-4 cm, thinly papery or papery, 3-veined, lateral ones straight, reaching to middle, secondary veins 4-6 on each side from middle of leaf, anastomosing at margin, abaxial surface thickly snow-white tomentose, fine veins invisible, sometimes sparsely appressed pubescent on main and secondary veins, adaxial surface sparsely appressed strigose, sometimes rugose, base rounded, margin finely serrulate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences borne always on previous years’ branches, often flowering before leaf flush, 1-2-dichotomously branched or solitary, 0.5-1 cm; peduncle 0-0.5 cm, appressed pubescent; glomerules globose, 4-6 mm in diam.; bracts obovate, ca. 2.5 mm, membranous. Male flowers shortly pedicellate, flattened in bud, 1.2-1.5 mm in diam.; perianth lobes (3 or)4, triangular-ovate, densely white tomentose abaxially, connate at base, apex acute; rudimentary ovary sessile, obovoid, ca. 0.5 mm. Female flowers sessile, obovoid, ca. 0.7 mm; perianth tube membranous, glabrous, 4-denticulate at apex. Achene orange, ca. 1 mm, stipitate at base, enclosed by fleshy perianth and adnate to it. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. May-Jul.
More
A shrub or small tree. It grows about 4 m high. The branches are hairy. The leaves are alternate and long and narrow. They are toothed along the edge and with 3 veins. They are thickly white underneath. The leaves are 7-15 cm long and 1.5-2.5 cm wide. Male and female flowers are produced on separate plants. The flowers are reddish. The occur in heads in the axils of leaves. The fruit is orange. It is studded with small nutlets.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in Nepal between 1000-2400 m altitude. It grows along the banks of streams. In SW China it grows between 1,700-2,300 m above sea level. It grows in high mountain valleys.
More
Forests and shrubberies, chiefly along watercourses, at elevations from 1,500-2,400 metres. Shady, moist places by streams, forests in mountain valleys; at elevations from 1,000-3,000 metres.
Forests and shrubberies, chiefly along watercourses, at elevations from 1,500-2,400 metres. Shady, moist places by streams, forests in mountain valleys; at elevations from 1,000-3,000 metres.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw or fresh and are sweet in taste.
Uses fiber material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by cuttings or seeds.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Debregeasia saeneb world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, Eritrea, Ethiopia, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Nepal, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen

Conservation status

Debregeasia saeneb threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:912372-1
WFO ID wfo-0000638911
COL ID 34CLP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Missiessya hypoleuca Debregeasia saeneb Boehmeria hypoleuca Boehmeria salicifolia Debregeasia bicolor Debregeasia hypoleuca Rhus saeneb Urtica bicolor Procris hypoleuca Morocarpus salicifolius Debregeasia salicifolia