Decaspermum parviflorum (Lam.) A.J.Scott

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Decaspermum

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, to 20 m tall. Branchlets terete, grayish tomentose or sericeous. Petiole 3-7 mm, pubescent or glabrous; leaf blade elliptic, ovate, oblong, or lanceolate, 4-13 × 1.2-6 cm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, midvein abaxially slightly raised, secondary veins inconspicuous, intramarginal veins 1-2 mm from margin, base cuneate to obtuse, apex usually acuminate with a 0.5-2 cm acumen. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, when axillary then thyrses or rarely some flowers in racemes in more basal axils, when terminal then paniculately arranged and to 9 cm; bracts ovate-lanceolate, 0.5-2 cm, usually caducous. Flowers bisexual or staminate, (4 or)5-merous; bracteoles lanceolate, 1-1.5 mm, caducous. Hypanthium sericeous, 1-1.5 mm. Calyx lobes to 1-2 × 1-2 mm, unequal, ± glabrous, margin ciliate, apex obtuse to sometimes truncate or acute. Petals white or pink, orbicular, 3-4 mm, margin ciliate. Stamens 3-4 mm; filaments pink or white. Ovary 4-6-loculed. Style 3-6 mm; stigma peltate. Fruit 3-5 mm in diam., sparsely pubescent. Seeds 3-12 per fruit. Fl. spring-summer.
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A small tree or shrub. The small branches are very numerous. The leaves are pink in new growth and have a fine covering of silky hairs. They are shiny and become soft green. The leaves are opposite with a blunt point at the base and smooth when old. The flower arrangement is at the ends of branches or from upper leaf axils. The petals are white or pink. The fruit are flat and round and turn red when ripe.
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Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 10.0
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Environment

A tropical plant. They are abundant in the Philippines in areas of shrub near the seacoast and to an altitude of 2000 m throughout the islands. In Yunnan.
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Thickets and secondary forest; at elevations up to 2,300 metres
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten raw.
Uses environmental use food fuel material medicinal
Edible fruits leaves seeds shoots
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Cultivation

Plants are grown from fresh seed or cuttings.
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Distribution

Decaspermum parviflorum world distribution map, present in China, Thailand, and United States of America

Conservation status

Decaspermum parviflorum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:592528-1
WFO ID wfo-0000938023
COL ID 34DBG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nelitris parviflora Myrtus parviflora Decaspermum parviflorum Eugenia parviflora Pyrus bodinieri Decaspermum paniculatum var. khasianum Decaspermum paniculatum var. finlaysonianum

Lower taxons

Decaspermum parviflorum subsp. parviflorum Decaspermum parviflorum subsp. quadripartitum