Declieuxia fruticosa (Willd.) Kuntze

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Declieuxia

Characteristics

Herbs, woody, to 3.5 m tall, the branchlets arising from the base or above, rarely restricted terminally, smooth, glabrous, delicately alate, the nodes well spaced. Leaves sessile, occasionally 3 per node, lanceolate, occasionally slightly falcate, to 5 cm long, to 1.2 cm wide, acute at the apex, obtuse to acute at the base, the costa prominulous above and beneath, the lateral veins ca. 5, arcuate, prominulous above and beneath, the intervenal areas reticulate, usually concol-orous, lustrous above, marginate; stipules deciduous. Inflorescences terminal, cymose paniculate, a peduncle like axis (really a primary cyme) often present, to 2 cm long, or the stem tip with 3 primary cymes, each with an axis terminated by a sessile flower and 2 lateral branches, these branching into small cymules, the more profusely branched inflorescences often flat topped; bracteoles tending to persist, subulate. Flowers with the hypanthium subrotund, truncate, ca. 0.8 mm long, glabrous, the calycine teeth 4, erect, linear oblong, ca. 0.8 mm long, obtuse, glabrous; corolla white, the tube cylindrical, ca. 6 mm long, petaloid, densely villose below the middle within, the lobes oblong, to 2 mm long, glabrous, not cucullate; stamens 4, the anthers exserted, oblong, to 1 mm long, dorsifixed, the filaments to 1.5 mm long, attached in the middle of the tube or below; ovarian disc bilobed, pulvinate, the stigmas 2, slender, to 0.3 mm long, the style slender, to 2.5 mm long, attenuate basally, the ovary irregularly ribbed, 2-carpellate. Fruits sessile, rotund and ca. 2 mm in diam. or bilobed (2 carpels developing) and then wider than long, drying black, marcescent, often reticulate, glabrous, usually marginate; bracteoles persistent, subulate.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Declieuxia fruticosa habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Declieuxia fruticosa habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Declieuxia fruticosa habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Declieuxia fruticosa leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Declieuxia fruticosa leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Declieuxia fruticosa leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Declieuxia fruticosa flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Declieuxia fruticosa flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Declieuxia fruticosa flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Declieuxia fruticosa world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77126-2
WFO ID wfo-0000938112
COL ID 34DS5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 769225
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Psyllocarpus foliosus Psyllocarpus glaber Psyllocarpus trichotomus Houstonia fruticosa Declieuxia foliosa Declieuxia glabra Declieuxia glauca Declieuxia mexicana Declieuxia revoluta Declieuxia rubioides Declieuxia brevicollis Declieuxia calophylla Declieuxia alba Declieuxia anceps Declieuxia clinopodioides Declieuxia mollis Declieuxia mucronulata Declieuxia origanoides Declieuxia pulverulenta Declieuxia vincoides Declieuxia chiococcoides var. guyanensis Declieuxia chiococcoides var. hirta Declieuxia chiococcoides var. linearis Declieuxia chiococcoides var. lucida Declieuxia chiococcoides var. mexicana Declieuxia chiococcoides subsp. mexicana Declieuxia chiococcoides var. opaca Declieuxia chiococcoides var. pallida Declieuxia chiococcoides var. papillosa Declieuxia chiococcoides var. puberula Declieuxia chiococcoides var. puberulina Declieuxia chiococcoides var. vincoides Declieuxia fruticosa var. guyanensis Declieuxia fruticosa var. mexicana Declieuxia alfredii Declieuxia chiococcoides Declieuxia fruticosa