Delairea odorata Lem.

Cape-ivy (en), Lierre d'Allemagne (fr), Délairéa odorant (fr), Séneçon grimpant (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Delairea

Characteristics

A slender voluble herbaceous twiner, stems and leaves more or less succulent, all parts glabrous or the leaves thinly hairy below. Leaves up to 7 x 8 cm, deltoid-ovate in outline, sharply 3-5 lobed on either side, sinuses broad, base cordate to hastate; petiole about as long as the blade, often twisted, usually with two small leaf-like auricles at the base. Heads discoid, many in congested compound corymbose panicles terminating short lateral branchlets, nude or with a few reduced leaves. Involucre narrowly campanulate, bracts 8, c. 3 mm long, much shorter than the disc, keeled, swollen at the base, nerves 1-3, resinous, calyculus bracts few, short. Flowers bright yellow, weakly developed median line in each corolla lobe. Achenes not seen, ovary 1.5 mm long, sparsely hispid.
More
Climbers to c. 3 m high, ± glabrous. Leaves: petiole 4–7 cm long; lamina to c. 8 cm long, broadly ovate to rotund, lobate, deeply cordate at base, entire. Capitula many per branch; peduncle to c. 10 mm long at maturity; calycular bracteoles 2–4, narrowly oblong to oblanceolate, 2–3 mm long; involucre 3–4 mm long, c. 2 mm diam.; bracts 7–10; stereome flat or slightly ridged proximally, thin, with 1 (or 2) ducts; margin of receptacular pits raised. Florets c. 10–12; corolla c. 5 mm long, c. 0.5 mm diam. at base, exceeding involucre by 3–4 mm; limb c. ⅖ of total length. Achenes obloid, c. 2 mm long, pale brown, prominently 10-ribbed, glabrous or with sparse hairs. Pappus 5–6 mm long, white; bristles minutely scabrid-barbellate.
Slender, herbaceous twiner, ± succulent, all parts ± glabrous. Leaves up to 70 x 80 mm, deltoid-ovate in outline, sharply 3-5-lobed on either side, sinuses broad, base cordate to hastate; petioles ± as long as blade, often twisted, usually with 2 small leaf-like basal auricles. Capitula discoid, many in congested, compound, corymbose panicles, terminating in short lateral branchlets; involucre narrowly campanulate; bracts 8, ± 3 mm long, resinous, calyculus bracts few, short; flowers bright yellow. Flowering time Apr.-June. Cypselae oblong, 2 mm long, glabrous, ribbed; pappus of many fine bristles.
Herbaceous climber. Leaves fleshy, cordate, 5-7-lobed, broadly toothed, palmately veined, petiolate, eared at base. Flower heads discoid, in dense corymbs on lateral branches, yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grows in sandy soils in forest and heathland.
Light 5-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Appendicitis (aerial part), Bronchitis (aerial part), Burns (aerial part), Conjunctivitis (aerial part), Dysentery (aerial part), Eczema (aerial part), Enteritis (aerial part), Erysipelas (aerial part), Influenza, human (aerial part), Jaundice (aerial part), Pneumonia (aerial part), Sepsis (aerial part), Tonsillitis (aerial part), Trichomonas infections (aerial part), Typhoid fever (aerial part), Pre-eclampsia (aerial part), Alexiteric (unspecified), Bite(Dog) (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified), Epidemic (unspecified), Eye (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Flu (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Jaundice (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Refrigerant (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Tenesmus (unspecified), Vision (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Delairea odorata habit picture by Diego Alex (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Delairea odorata leaf picture by García Martínez Ángel (cc-by-sa)
Delairea odorata leaf picture by Mellifluous Magpie (cc-by-sa)
Delairea odorata leaf picture by Laure Dosso (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Delairea odorata flower picture by Judith Fliegmann (cc-by-sa)
Delairea odorata flower picture by Barba (cc-by-sa)
Delairea odorata flower picture by jid (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Delairea odorata world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Algeria, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Guatemala, Croatia, Italy, Lesotho, New Zealand, Portugal, Sweden, Uruguay, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:201136-1
WFO ID wfo-0000069201
COL ID 34FHY
BDTFX ID 21783
INPN ID 94560
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Delairea scandens Senecio mikanioides Senecio mikanioides Senecio scandens Senecio mikanioides Delairea odorata