Delonix elata (L.) Gamble

Creamy peacock flower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Delonix

Characteristics

Tree 2.5–15 m. high, with rounded-spreading crown; bark rather smooth, buff or grey.. Leaves with 2–12 pairs of pinnae; leaflets (8–)11–25 pairs, linear-oblong, 4–17 mm. long, 1.25–4 mm. wide, usually rounded at apex, appressed-puberulous on both surfaces.. Inflorescences of 5–20-flowered (or more) racemes, puberulous to densely pubescent (including the calyces outside).. Petals 1.6–3.8 cm. long, 1.8–4.2 cm. wide; the upper one smaller than the rest, pale yellow; the remainder white; later all turning apricot; all with their lamina ± rounded in outline or shortly pointed at apex and irregularly erose-lacerate and crisped on margins.. Stamen-filaments (3–)6–11 cm. long, red.. Ovary silky to pubescent or tomentose all over outside.. Pods 13–25 cm. long, 2.1–3.7 cm. wide.. Fig. 3/1–5, p. 24.
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A deciduous tree. It grows 4-15 m high. It has a spreading arching habit. The bark is shiny and smooth and can be flaky. The young leaves are soft grey-green. The leaves are twice divided and feather like. There are 2-12 pairs of leaflets. They are oval and less than 1 cm long. The flowers are 20 cm across. They are white to pale orange. They have 4 wavy white petals and one smaller white petal. The stamens are long and orange-brown. Only one flower in a group opens at a time. The fruit are thin, red-brown pods. They taper at both ends. The pods are 20 cm long and remain on the tree.
Leaves: petiole and rachis together (4)8–20 cm long; pinnae 2–12 pairs; pinna rachis (0.5)1–9 cm long; leaflets (8)11–25 pairs, 4–17 × (1)1.5–4(4) mm, oblong, ± rounded at the apex, asymmetrical at the base, finely appressed-pubescent on both surfaces, sometimes glabrescent above; stipules subulate, up to 3 mm long, caducous.
Racemes short, the axis up to 5 cm long and ± densely appressed-or spreading-pubescent, each with about 5–20 flowers; bracts up to 3.5 × 2.5 mm, but usually falling at a very early stage, ovate, densely pubescent; pedicels 1.5–3.5(5) cm long.
Hypanthium including a narrow basal part 1–4 mm long abruptly expanded above into a conspicuous campanulate part 3–7(8) mm long, the whole on the outside finely pubescent with appressed grey hairs to densely brown-tomentose.
Petals 1.6–3.2(3.8) cm long, the upper one smaller than the others and yellow to orange, the others white but fading to yellow or orange, all ± lacerate and crisped at the upper margin.
Sepals 1.2–3.3(4) cm long, lanceolate to oblong, tapering above to an ± acute apex, similar to the hypanthium in pubescence.
Young stems thinly appressed-pubescent to densely spreading-pubescent, later glabrescent.
Tree 2.5–15 m high with rounded spreading crown and rather smooth, buff or grey bark.
Stamen filaments 3–11(14) cm long, bright red, much exceeding the petals.
Pods 13–26 × 2.1–3.7 cm; seeds 8–19, c.15 × 8 × 3 mm, compressed.
Ovary shortly stipitate, densely pubescent, often ± sericeous.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 12.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

They are tropical. It grows in the dry thorn bush savannah. It grows between 100-1,000 m altitude in East Africa. It grows in hot arid places. It can grow in arid places.
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Deciduous thickets and bushland, often in hot dry Acacia-Commiphora bush and on rocky slopes or by streams or dry river beds, at elevations from 400-1,400 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young leaves are occasionally eaten as relish. They have a spicy taste. The seeds are boiled and eaten during famine.
Uses animal food environmental use food food additive fuel gene source gum hedge manure material medicinal windbreak wood
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Antipyretics (bark), Antiviral agents (bark), Fever (bark), Antiperiodic (bark), Anti-inflammatory agents (flower), Abdominal pain (leaf), Hair loss (leaf), Analgesics (leaf), Anti-infective agents (leaf), Antirheumatic agents (leaf), Flatulence (leaf), Jaundice (leaf), Pain (leaf), Scorpion stings (leaf), Sprains and strains (leaf), Ulcer (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Laxatives (stem), Fever (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Antifungal agents (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings. It is often used as a live fence or hedge.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Delonix elata unspecified picture

Distribution

Delonix elata world distribution map, present in Angola, Djibouti, Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Myanmar, Namibia, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Somalia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Yemen

Conservation status

Delonix elata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:491229-1
WFO ID wfo-0000166378
COL ID 34H4F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Poinciana elata Poinciana elata Delonix elata Caesalpinia elata Poinciana playfairii