Delphinium carolinianum Walter

Carolina larkspur (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Delphinium

Characteristics

Stems (20-)40-90(-150) cm; base reddish or not, ± pubescent. Leaves basal and cauline; basal leaves 0-10 at anthesis; cauline leaves 4-12 at anthesis; petiole 0.1-14 cm. Leaf blade round to pentagonal, 1-8 × 2-12 cm, pubescence variable; ultimate lobes 3-29, width 2-10 mm (basal), 1-7 mm (cauline). Inflorescences (3-)8-27(-94)-flowered; pedicel (0.4-)0.7-1.8(-5.7) cm, nearly glabrous to glandular; bracteoles 1-3.5(-6) mm from flowers, green or blue, linear, 2-7 mm, pubescence nearly glabrous to glandular. Flowers: sepals purple to blue to white, nearly glabrous, lateral sepals spreading, (7-)9-14(-17) × (3-)3.5-6(-8) mm, spurs ± upcurved, ascending 20-90° above vertical, (9-)11-17(-19) mm; lower petal blades ± covering stamens, 5-7 mm, cleft 2-4 mm; hairs centered, densest near base of cleft, white, sometimes blue or yellow. Fruits (10-)12.5-18.5(-27) mm, 4-4.5 times longer than wide, glabrous to puberulent. Seeds: seed coat cells with surfaces pustulate or smooth.
More
Stem 5–10(–15) dm, pubescent throughout, glandular above; lvs well distributed along the stem, deeply dissected into linear segments seldom over 2 mm wide, the upper petioles notably short or wanting; basal lvs soon deciduous, mostly wanting at anthesis; racemes elongate, often branched, virgate, the lower pedicels to 2 cm; fls mostly blue (except for the usually white upper pet), rarely white; spur 13–18 mm; lower pet bifid, bearded; follicles 10–15+ mm; seeds obscurely 3-winged, the sides covered with appressed scales; 2n=16 (32). Dry woods, prairies, and sand-hills; n. Fla. to e. Tex., n. to N.C., Ky., Ill., Io., and w. Kans. May–July. (D. azureum; D. nortonianum)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 12
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Delphinium carolinianum flower picture by Kendra RaiderNature (cc-by-sa)
Delphinium carolinianum flower picture by Kendra RaiderNature (cc-by-sa)
Delphinium carolinianum flower picture by Jeska Toma (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Delphinium carolinianum world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:710479-1
WFO ID wfo-0000639857
COL ID 34J5G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Delphinastrum carolinianum Delphinium azureum Delphinium carolinianum Delphinium americanum Delphinium nortonianum Delphinium simplex Delphidium azureum Delphinium azureum var. laxiflorum Delphinium azureum var. nortonianum Delphinium azureum var. vimineum Delphinium carolinianum var. crispum Delphinium carolinianum var. nortonianum Delphinium carolinianum subsp. carolinianum Delphinium carolinianum var. carolinianum

Lower taxons

Delphinium carolinianum subsp. vimineum Delphinium carolinianum subsp. virescens