Delphinium menziesii Dc.

Menzies' larkspur (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Delphinium

Characteristics

Stems (10-)35-70(-85) cm; base often reddish, puberulent. Leaves basal and cauline; basal leaves 0-4 at anthesis; cauline leaves 3-7(-10) at anthesis; petiole 0.5-11 cm. Leaf blade round, 1.5-5 × 3-9 cm, puberulent; ultimate lobes 5-18, width 2-15 mm (basal), 1-10 mm (cauline), widest at middle or in proximal 1/2. Inflorescences 3-15(-43)-flowered; pedicel 1.5-4(-7) cm, (glandular) puberulent; bracteoles 8-10(-24) mm from flowers, green to blue, linear, 4-6(-9) mm, puberulent. Flowers: sepals bluish purple or yellowish, often partly fading upon drying, puberulent, lateral sepals spreading, (11-)13-20 × 5-11 mm, spurs straight, ascending less than 30° above horizontal, 11-17 mm; lower petal blades ± covering stamens, 8-12 mm, clefts 0.2-2.5 mm; hairs sparse, centered, mostly near junction of blade and claw above base of cleft, white or blue. Fruits 11-17 mm, 3.5-4 times longer than wide, puberulent. Seeds wing-margined; seed coat cell surfaces smooth, without swollen blunt hair.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Coastal bluffs and prairies to lower montane meadows. Meadows and open woodlands from sea level to 1000 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-6

Usage

Uses dye medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Dermatological Aid (root), Poison (unspecified), Unspecified (unspecified), Love Medicine (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 11 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Delphinium menziesii flower picture by Ethan Greer (cc-by-sa)
Delphinium menziesii flower picture by Ethan Greer (cc-by-sa)
Delphinium menziesii flower picture by Danielle Purdy (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Delphinium menziesii world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77418-2
WFO ID wfo-0000640375
COL ID 34JFS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Delphinium chilliwacenae Delphinium menziesii Delphinastrum menziesii Delphinium patens Delphinium pauperculum Delphinium elegans Delphinium pauciflorum Delphinium menziesii var. fulvum Delphinium menziesii subsp. ochroleucum Delphinium tricorne var. menziesii Delphinium menziesii var. pauciflorum Delphinium menziesii var. menziesii Delphinium menziesii subsp. menziesii Delphinium tricorne subsp. menziesii

Lower taxons

Delphinium menziesii subsp. pyramidale