Dendrobangia boliviana Rusby

Species

Angiosperms > Aquifoliales > Cardiopteridaceae > Dendrobangia

Characteristics

Tree, to 40 m tall; bark smooth, brownish gray; branches lepidote-tomentose, glabrescent. Petiole 1-2 cm long, striate, canaliculate above, stellate-pubescent; blades coriaceous, obovate to elliptic or elliptic-oblong, 8-20 x 3-9 cm, acute to acuminate at apex, mostly acute but sometimes obtuse to rounded at base, glabrescent above, persistently ferrugineously stellate-pubescent beneath, turning black on drying; primary vein slightly prominent and sulcate above, strongly prominent beneath, secondary veins 5-11 on each side, flat and inconspicuous above, prominent beneath, irregularly falcate ascending, inconspicuously slightly anastomosing near the margin, tertiary veins indistinct. Inflorescence paniculate, 3-4.5 cm long, glomerules 3-5-flowered. Calyx 1-2 mm long, stellate-pubescent and ciliate; corolla white, 3 mm long, the lobes with a clavate appendage at top, inflexed in bud, reflexed at anthesis; filaments 0.4 mm long, anthers 0.4 mm long; ovary 0.4 mm long and 0.6 mm diam., with clusters of stellate hairs, style minute but distinct, with minute capitate stigma. Drupe compressed, triangular in transverse section, 2 cm long, 1 cm wide and 0.5 cm thick, pericarp yellow, drying black, with scattered clusters of stellate hairs, endocarp thin and smooth.
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Trees to 40 m tall; bark smooth, brownish gray; branches stout, ferruginous-tomentose or-stellate pubescent, glabrescent. Leaves with petioles 1-1.5 cm long, narrowly canaliculate, stellate-pubescent; blades lance-oblong to obovate, 8-14 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, coriaceous, dark green turning black on drying, glabrate above, persistently ferruginous-stellate pubescent beneath, the apex obtusely acuminate with a curved acumen or acute, the base acute to rounded, the midrib sulcate above, the primary veins 6-8 pairs, irregularly falcate-ascending, slightly anastomosing near the margin. Inflorescences paniculate, 3-4 cm long, much branched, the branches stellate-pubescent, the bracts lance-ovate, fleshy, densely pubescent and ciliate. Flowers perfect; sepals 1-2 mm long, stellate-pubescent and ciliate; corolla white, 3 mm long, the lobes inflexed in bud with clavate or oblanceolate apical appendages, reflexed at maturity; ovary 0.4 mm high and 0.6 mm diam., bearing large stellate hairs, the style minute, the stigma capitate, minute. Drupes compressed, 1.5-2 cm long, 1 cm wide, 0.5 cm thick, sparsely stellate-pubescent, the putamen thin and essentially smooth on both surfaces; seed 1.
A tree.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 40.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The fruit pulp is used for an alcoholic drink.
Uses material
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Dendrobangia boliviana leaf picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)
Dendrobangia boliviana leaf picture by Jean-François Molino (cc-by-sa)
Dendrobangia boliviana leaf picture by R. Tournebize (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dendrobangia boliviana world distribution map, present in Brazil and Panama

Conservation status

Dendrobangia boliviana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77582-2
WFO ID wfo-0000640993
COL ID 8P8KX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733457
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dendrobangia tenuis Asterolepidion elatum Clavapetalum elatum Clavapetalum surinamense Dendrobangia boliviana