Dendrobium chryseum Rolfe

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Dendrobium

Characteristics

Stems cylindric, usually 25-35 cm, slender, 2-4 mm in diam., unbranched, with many nodes, internodes 2.5-4 cm, pale yellow or yellowish brown when dry. Leaves linear or narrowly oblong, 8-10 × 0.4-1.4 cm, leathery, base sheathing, apex obtuse and emarginate or sometimes subacute and obliquely hooked; leaf sheath tightly embracing stem. Inflorescence lateral on old leafless stem, ca. 1 cm, usually 1 or 2(or 3)-flowered; peduncle suberect, ca. 0.5 cm; basal sheaths 3 or 4, overlapping, pale white, cupular or tubular, papery, basal ones short, distally elongate, 5-20 mm; floral bracts pale white, cymbiform, 12-13 × ca. 5 mm, membranous, apex obtuse. Pedicel and ovary ca. 3 cm. Flowers spreading, ca. 6.5 cm wide, concolorous yellow, center a darker shade, occasionally with large purple spots on sepals and petals and a purple spot on lip disk, inner surface of lip sometimes with several red stripes. Dorsal sepal oblong-elliptic, 23-25 × 11-14 mm, 5-veined, obtuse; lateral sepals slightly obliquely oblong, ca. as long as dorsal sepal or slightly narrower, 5-veined, apex obtuse; mentum conic, ca. 6 mm. Petals elliptic or broadly elliptic-obovate, 24-26 × 14-17 mm, 3-veined, lateral major veins branched, apex obtuse; lip suborbicular, ca. 25 × 22 mm, adaxially densely pilose, both sides embracing column below middle, claw ca. 3 mm, margin irregularly denticulate, disk without markings. Column ca. 4 mm, foot ca. 3 mm; anther cap narrowly conic, ca. 4 mm, glabrous, apex subtruncate. Fl. May-Jun. 2n = 38.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dendrobium chryseum unspecified picture

Distribution

Dendrobium chryseum world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:627086-1
WFO ID wfo-0000938756
COL ID 34MNB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aporum rivesii Dendrobium flaviflorum Dendrobium tibeticum Callista aurantiaca Dendrobium aurantiacum Dendrobium rivesii Dendrobium zhaojuense Dendrobium aurantiacum var. zhaojuense Dendrobium chryseum var. bulangense Dendrobium clavatum var. aurantiacum Dendrobium chryseum Dendrobium chryseum var. zhaojuense