Dendrobium chrysotoxum Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Dendrobium

Characteristics

Stem pseudobulbous, erect, fusiform, 6-30 cm, 1.5-5 cm in diam. at middle, with 2-5 internodes, with many bluntly rounded ridges, golden yellow when dry. Leaves 2-5, subterminal, oblong, to 19 × 2-3.5 cm or wider, leathery, base contracted, not decurrent into clasping sheaths, apex acute and hooked. Inflorescence subterminal, ascending or slightly pendulous, to 20 cm, laxly many flowered; peduncle and rachis stout, basal sheaths 4 or 5; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 2-3 mm, membranous, apex acute. Pedicel and ovary to 5 cm. Flowers slightly fragrant, thickly textured, golden yellow, lip deeper golden yellow with red stripes on each side at base, anther cap pale yellow. Dorsal sepal oblong, 12-20 mm, 5-9 mm wide at middle, 7-veined, slightly obtuse; lateral sepals nearly equal to dorsal sepal; mentum subglobose, ca. 4 mm wide. Petals oblanceolate, ca. as long as dorsal sepal, ca. 2 × as wide as sepals, ca. 10-veined, margin minutely dentate, apex rounded; lip nearly reniform-orbicular, ca. 20 × 23 mm, adaxially densely pubescent, margin undulate, apex shallowly bilobed; disk often V-shaped, raised, sometimes with U-shaped chestnut spots. Column ca. 5 mm; anther cap tower-shaped.
More
An orchid.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

The flowers are dried and then used for tea drinks.
Uses medicinal tea
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use Antineoplastic agents (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dendrobium chrysotoxum unspecified picture

Distribution

Dendrobium chrysotoxum world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:627099-1
WFO ID wfo-0000938772
COL ID 34MNJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629527
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Callista chrysotoxa Callista suavissima Dendrobium chrysotoxum Dendrobium suavissimum Callista chrysotoxa Dendrobium chrysotoxum var. suavissimum