Dendrobium devonianum Paxton

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Dendrobium

Characteristics

Stems pendulous, cylindric, 50-70(-100) cm, slender, 3-5 mm in diam., slightly fleshy, unbranched, with many nodes, internodes 2.5-4 cm, often pale brown tinged with dirty black when dry. Leaves narrowly ovate-lanceolate, 8-13 × 1.2-2.5 cm, leathery, base with clasping sheath, apex long acuminate; leaf sheath often with purplish red dots, papery when dry. Inflorescences often several, on old leafless stems, 1-or 2-flowered; peduncle green, ca. 4 mm; basal sheaths 2 or 3, dry, membranous; floral bracts ovate, ca. 4 mm, membranous, apex subacute. Pedicel and ovary green, tinged with brown, 2-2.5 cm. Flowers scented, spreading, thinly textured; dorsal sepal white, upper part tinged with purplish red, veins purple, lip white, front purplish red, with purplish red stripes on both sides below middle, disk with a yellow spot on either side, column white, both front sides with purple stripes, anther cap white. Dorsal sepal ovate-lanceolate, ca. 25 × 9 mm, 5-veined, apex acute; lateral sepals similar in size and shape, but base slightly oblique; mentum subglobose, ca. 4 mm. Petals ovate, ca. 26 × 13 mm, 3-veined, lateral main veins often branched, base shortly clawed, margin shortly fimbriate, apex subacute; lip suborbicular, ca. 3 cm, base shortly clawed, margin compound fimbriate, adaxially densely barbellate. Column ca. 3 mm; anther cap subconic, densely finely papillate, front margin irregularly dentate, apex slightly concave.
More
An orchid.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The stem is used as a tea substitute and for liquor brewing.
Uses medicinal tea
Edible stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Flower

Dendrobium devonianum flower picture by Jigme Jigme  Tenzin (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dendrobium devonianum world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:627290-1
WFO ID wfo-0000938996
COL ID 34MSZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Callista devoniana Callista moulmeinensis Dendrobium devonianum Dendrobium moulmeinense Dendrobium devonianum var. rhodoneurum Dendrobium devonianum var. candidulum Dendrobium devonianum var. elliottianum Dendrobium pulchellum var. devonianum