Dendrobium moniliforme (L.) Sw.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Dendrobium

Characteristics

Stems erect, cylindric, usually 10-30 cm or longer, slender, 3-6 mm in diam., with many nodes, internodes 1.5-2.5 cm, golden yellow or yellow tinged with dark gray when dry. Leaves several, often alternate on stem above middle, lanceolate, oblong, or narrowly oblong, 3-5(-7) × 0.5-1.2(-1.5) cm, base decurrent into clasping sheaths, apex obtuse and slightly unequally bilobed. Inflorescences 1 to several, borne above middle of deciduous or leafy old stem, usually 1-3-flowered; peduncle 3-5 mm; floral bracts pale white, tinged with brown spots, ovate, 3-7(-8) × 2-3(or more) mm, dry, membranous, apex obtuse or acuminate. Pedicel and ovary white, 1-3 cm, slender. Flowers sometimes fragrant, yellowish green, creamy white, or white tinged with pale purplish red; lip white, pale yellowish green, or greenish white, spots tinged with pale brown or purplish red to pale yellow, often with a purplish red, pale brown, pale yellow, or yellowish green central spot near base of mid-lobe, column white, foot often with purplish red stripes at base, anther cap white or pale yellow. Sepals and petals similar, ovate-oblong, oblong-lanceolate, or ovate-lanceolate, (10-)13-40 × (1.5-)3-10 mm, 5-or 6-veined, apex acute, acuminate, or obtuse; lateral sepals oblique and adnate to column foot; mentum conic or subglobose, 4-15 × ca. 5 mm, obtuse. Petals subelliptic, (23-)25-40 × 10-15 mm, 5-or 6-veined, acute; lip ovate-lanceolate in outline, slightly shorter than sepal, base cuneate, distinctly or inconspicuously 3-lobed; lateral lobes subrounded, erect, embracing column, margin entire or irregularly toothed; mid-lobe ovate to ovate-lanceolate, glabrous, base often with an elliptic callus, margin entire, apex acute or slightly obtuse; disk densely pubescent between 2 lateral lobes. Column 3-4 mm, foot ca. 1.5 cm, glabrous or sometimes hairy; anther cap conic, sometimes densely finely papillate, apex unlobed.
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An orchid. It grows on trees. The stems are erect and 10-30 cm long. The leaves are alternate on the stem above the middle. They are oblong and 3-5 cm long by 1 cm wide. There can be one or more flowering stalks. They come from above the middle of old stems. Usually there are 1-3 flowers. The flowers can have a scent. They are yellowish green or pale yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows on trees in broad-leaved forests and on rocks in forests and cliffs in valleys between 600-3,000 m above sea level in southern China. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Epiphytic on tree trunks in broad-leaved forests, lithophytic on rocks in forests and cliffs in valleys; at elevations from 600-3,000 metres
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal tea
Edible flowers stems
Therapeutic use Hair loss (leaf), Diarrhea (rhizome), Tonic (unspecified), Voice (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Diuretics (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dendrobium moniliforme unspecified picture

Distribution

Dendrobium moniliforme world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:628025-1
WFO ID wfo-0000939888
COL ID 6CJXJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Limodorum monile Onychium japonicum Ormostema albiflora Callista japonica Callista candida Callista moniliformis Callista spathacea Dendrobium candidum Dendrobium castum Dendrobium catenatum Dendrobium crispulum Dendrobium heishanense Dendrobium japonicum Dendrobium monile Dendrobium moniliforme Dendrobium spathaceum Dendrobium taiwanianum Dendrobium yunnanense Dendrobium nienkui Epidendrum moniliforme Dendrobium kosepangii Dendrobium zonatum Epidendrum monile Epidendrum moniliferum Callista moniliforme Dendrobium moniliforme var. malipoense Dendrobium tosaense var. pere-fauriei Dendrobium moniliforme var. moniliforme Dendrobium moniliforme var. taiwanianum