Dendrobium monophyllum F.Muell.

Lily-of-the-valley orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Dendrobium

Characteristics

Plants form strands or small to large, spreading clumps. Pseudobulbs conical, fairly closely spaced, 60–120 × 20–30 mm, furrowed. Leaves terminal, 1 or 2, 80–120 × 25–30 mm, bright green, thin-textured but tough. Racemes 100–150 mm long, 5–20-flowered. Flowers bell-shaped, not opening widely, more or less drooping, 6–8 mm across, yellow, waxy. Dorsal sepal 6–7 × 3 mm. Lateral sepals 4–5 × 4 mm. Petals 6–7 × 2 mm. Labellum c. 7 × 5 mm, curved, obscurely 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect, blunt; midlobe short, blunt with 2 ridges.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

Widespread and common in humid forests; found growing on trees, rocks, boulders, escarpments and cliff faces, usually in strong light in open situations and on the upper branches of tall rainforest trees where there is plenty of light, humidity and air movement; also occurs on stunted trees in dry rainforest and vine thickets.
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Cultivation

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Images

Dendrobium monophyllum unspecified picture

Distribution

Dendrobium monophyllum world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:628030-1
WFO ID wfo-0000939891
COL ID 6CK9J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Australorchis monophylla Callista monophylla Callista tortilis Dendrobium monophyllum