Dendrobium nobile Lindl.

Noble dendrobium (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Dendrobium

Characteristics

Stems erect, cylindric, 10-60 cm, stout, to 1.3 cm in diam., fleshy, base conspicuously contracted, unbranched, with many, sometimes slightly swollen, nodes, internodes 2-4 cm, golden yellow when dry. Leaves oblong, 6-11 × 1-3 cm, leathery, base with clasping sheath, apex obtuse and unequally bilobed. Inflorescences arising from old stems before or after leaves have fallen, 2-4 cm, 1-4-flowered; peduncle 5-15 mm; basal sheaths several, tubular; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 6-13 mm, membranous, apex acuminate. Pedicel and ovary pale purple, 0.3-0.6 cm. Flowers large, all parts white, tinged with pale purple at apex, sometimes entirely pale purplish red, with purplish red striation on either side at base of lip, or lip disk with a central purplish red spot, sometimes white, column green, anther cap purplish red. Dorsal sepal oblong, 25-35 × 10-14 mm, 5-veined, apex obtuse; lateral sepals similar, 5-veined, base oblique, apex acute; mentum conic, ca. 6 mm. Petals ± obliquely broadly ovate, 25-35 × 18-25 cm, main veins 3, secondary veins many, base shortly clawed, margin entire, apex obtuse; lip broadly ovate, 25-35 × 22-32 mm, both surfaces densely pubescent, base shortly clawed, embracing column below middle, margin shortly ciliate, apex obtuse. Column ca. 5 mm, base slightly dilated; anther cap conic, densely finely papillate, front margin with irregular sharp teeth.
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An orchid. The stems are erect. They are 10-60 cm long. The base is fleshy. The leaves are 6-11 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. They have a clasping sheath. The flowering stems arise from old stems. There are 1-4 flowers. The flowers are large and white.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.55 - 0.75
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows on tree trunks in mountain forests and on rocks in mountain valleys between 500-1,700 m above sea level in southern China. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Dense, humid forests, usually as an epiphyte in the trees. Tree trunks in mountain forests, also on rocks in mountain valleys; at elevations from 500-1700 metres.
Dense, humid forests, usually as an epiphyte in the trees. Tree trunks in mountain forests, also on rocks in mountain valleys; at elevations from 500-1700 metres.
Light 4-7
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

The stems are used for a tea substitute and for liquor brewing.
Uses environmental use medicinal tea
Edible flowers stems
Therapeutic use Anti-bacterial agents (seed), Antiphlogistic (unspecified), Arthritis (unspecified), Convalescence (unspecified), Entropion (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Pectoral (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified), Sialogogue (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Thirst (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Dendrobium nobile flower picture by Pradhan Khushi (cc-by-sa)
Dendrobium nobile flower picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dendrobium nobile world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:628105-1
WFO ID wfo-0000939982
COL ID 34NCR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 448404
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Dendrobium chlorostylum Dendrobium formosanum Dendrobium lindleyanum Dendrobium nobile Callista nobilis Dendrobium coerulescens Dendrobium nobile f. nobilius Dendrobium nobile var. nobilius Dendrobium nobile var. alboluteum Dendrobium nobile var. formosanum Dendrobium nobile var. nobilus