Dendrophthoe incarnata (Jack) Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Loranthaceae > Dendrophthoe

Characteristics

Glabrous except for the young shoots, inflorescences and flowers with a short dense white or ochrous stellate tomentum which persists on the ovary, corolla and stamen filaments, otherwise eventually glabrescent. Leaves scattered or subopposite; lamina narrowly to broadly ovate, 10-30 by (2-)4-16 cm, shortly attenuate to truncate or slightly cordate at the base to a petiole (7-) 10-30 mm long, thin, acuminate and acute or obtuse at the apex, darker and somewhat glossy above or dull on both sides; venation pinnate with the midrib and the incurved main laterals distinct on both sides and more prominent below. Inflorescencess at the nodes, a 12-40-flowered raceme; axis 50-85 mm long; pedicels 0.3-4 mm long. Corolla in mature bud 5-merous, (40-)50-l 10 mm long, relatively slender, sometimes distinctly narrowed above a globosely or ellipsoidally inflated base, gradually widened upwards, weakly clavate and acute at the apex, mostly pink or red below and green above; tube in the open flower 40-85 mm long, more deeply slit on one side, with the lobes reflexed 3-8 mm higher, curved. Anther 3-7 mm long, obtuse, equal to or slightly longer than the free part of the filament.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.0 - 0.01
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Parasitic epiphyte in humid and open forests, also on cultivated trees, particularly Citrus, Ficus and Nephelium spp. Found in lowland areas of Malaysia, at elevations usually below 200 metres but occasionally to 1,050 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Ringworm (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dendrophthoe incarnata world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:548292-1
WFO ID wfo-0000641231
COL ID 34RNH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Loranthus grandifrons Loranthus leucostachys Scurrula incarnata Dendrophthoe dasystemon Dendrophthoe leucostachys Dendrophthoe grandifrons Dendrophthoe incarnata