Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Loranthaceae > Dendrophthoe

Characteristics

Glabrous except for the young shoots, inflorescences and flowers with a somewhat silky off-white to grey or less often brown tomentum, less dense on the distal part of the corolla. Leaves scattered or subopposite; lamina variable, mostly narrowly to broadly elliptic, mostly 6-13 cm long, (1.5—)3 — 8 cm wide, attenuate to cuneate at the base to a petiole 5-20 mm long, rounded to rarely acuminate and acute at the apex, dull on both sides but darker above; venation pinnate with the midrib and the somewhat curvinerved main laterals usually visible on both sides. Inflorescencess at the nodes, a 6-12-flowered raceme; axis 10-20(-35) mm long; pedicels 1-4 mm long. Corolla in mature bud 5-merous, 12-20(-28) mm long (longer in some putative hybrids), inflated to c. 5 mm wide and angular or winged in the lower part, narrowed to a neck, clavate and obtuse or rounded at the apex, mostly green or yellow or orange, rarely red; tube in the open flower (2-) 6-12 mm long, narrowly to broadly campanulate, regular, with the lobes reflexed 4-8 mm higher and together often almost closing the neck. Anther 2-5 mm long, obtuse, longer or shorter than the free part of the filament. Fig. 2. Fig. 21. Fig. 22c.
More
Shrubs to 2 m tall, youngest parts puberulous. Branches grayish, scattered lenticellate. Petiole 5-20 mm; leaf blade lanceolate to elliptic or suborbicular, 5-15 × 2.5-10 cm, thickly leathery, lateral veins 2-4 pairs, base cuneate or obtuse, apex acute or rounded, glabrous. Racemes solitary or 2 or 3 together, 3-10-flowered; peduncle 7-20 mm, with grayish or white stellate hairs; bracts broadly ovate, 1-1.5 mm. Pedicel ca. 2 mm. Calyx 2-2.5 mm, limb 0.5-1.5 mm, 5-denticulate. Mature bud 1.5-2 cm. Corolla orange, basal 1/2 slightly inflated, lobes lanceolate, ca. 12 mm, reflexed. Filaments 3-4 mm; anthers 3-5 mm. Berry red, 8-10 × 5-6 mm, minutely pilose or glabrous. Fl. and fr. Dec-Jun.
A mistletoe. It grows attached to trees. It has been recorded on candle nut, Canariums, mangoes and figs. It is a shrub 2 m tall. The young parts are hairy. The leaf blades are swrod shaped and 5-15 cm long by 3-10 cm wide. They are thickly leathery. The fruit is a red berry 8-10 mm long by 5-6 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in humid forests between 100-1,600 m in southern China.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Hypotension (leaf), Parasympatholytics (leaf), Ulcer (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Puerperium (unspecified), Sore (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Dendrophthoe pentandra unspecified picture

Distribution

Dendrophthoe pentandra world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:548340-1
WFO ID wfo-0000641278
COL ID 34RPT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Loranthus farinosus Meiena axillaris Scurrula pentandra Loranthus flavus Loranthus venosus Dendrophthoe farinosa Dendrophthoe pentandra Dendrophthoe venosa Elytranthe farinosa Elytranthe rigida Loranthus pentandrus Loranthus finlaysonianus Loranthus rigidus Loranthus zimmermannii Scurrula venosa Dendrophthoe leucobotrya