Desmodium angustifolium (Kunth) Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Desmodium

Characteristics

Tall, erect, somewhat woody herbs to almost 3 m high; stem angulate, gla-brescent to densely uncinulate puberulent. Leaves unifoliolate, stipulate, petio-late; stipules early deciduous, ovate attenuate (the slender tip almost 1/2 the total length), striate, puberulent, stiffly ciliate, 3-9 mm long, 0.7-2 mm wide; petioles striate, minutely puberulent, 0.15-1 cm long, stipels lance attenuate, persistent, 1-3.3 mm long, petiolules puberulent and stiffly pilose, 0.5-1.7 mm long; leaflets sparsely to densely uncinulate puberulent on both the surfaces and sparsely stri-gose chiefly on the midrib and the veins of abaxial surface, linear lanceolate, acute and mucronate at the apex, acute at the base, (3-)8-16 cm long, 0.2-0.6 cm wide. Inflorescence racemose paniculate, rachis uncinulate-puberulent and somewhat stiffly pilose; primary bracts each subtending a fascicle of 2-several pedicels, ovate acuminate, striate, puberulent on the abaxial surface, stiffly cil-iate, 1.7-3.5 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, each pedicel further subtended by a similar smaller lance acuminate secondary bract 0.8-2 mm long and 0.4-0.5 mm wide; pedicels pubescent as on the rachis, 4-7 mm long. Flowers with the calyx pu-berulent and stiffly pilose, the margins of the teeth of both lobes stiffly ciliate, the upper bifid lobe 2-2.4 mm long, lateral teeth of lower lobe 2-2.3 mm long,
More
the central tooth 2-2.5 mm long; corolla with the standard flabellate and short unguiculate, 3-4.7 mm long, the wings oblong, slightly auniculate and short un-guiculate, equaling or slightly exceeding the standard in length, the keel petals less markedly auriculate, longer unguiculate than the wings, 3.4-5 mm long and 1-2 mm wide. Loment short stipitate, 3-8-articulate, the stipe 0.5-2 mm long, the articles essentially orbicular, uncinulate puberulent on the surfaces and stiffly pilose on surfaces and suture, 3-4 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, the walls of the articles often dehiscing from the suture which remains essentially intact; seed transversely oblong, 1.8 mm long, 1 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Desmodium angustifolium leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Desmodium angustifolium fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Desmodium angustifolium fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Desmodium angustifolium fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Desmodium angustifolium world distribution map, present in Colombia, Costa Rica, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guatemala, Mexico, Mali, Panama, Sierra Leone, El Salvador, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:78351-2
WFO ID wfo-0000170254
COL ID 352ZR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hedysarum angustifolium Meibomia linearifolia Desmodium linearifolium Desmodium angustifolium Desmodium subspicatum Desmodium gramineum Hedysarum mexicanum Meibomia graminea Meibomia angustifolia Meibomia subspicata Desmodium angustifolium var. typicum Desmodium canum var. angustifolium Desmodium angustifolium var. angustifolium Desmodium supinum var. amblyophyllum Desmodium frutescens var. angustifolium Meibomia angustifolia Desmodium canum var. angustifolium Meibomia incana var. angustifolia