Desmodium axillare (Sw.) Dc.

Zarzabacoa de monte (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Desmodium

Characteristics

Herbs, the stem repent and rooting at the nodes, the internodes 1.3-11 cm long. Leaves trifoliolate, stipulate, the stipules connate up to 1/2 their length, early deciduous; petioles to 10 times the length of the leaf rachises, leaf rachis to 12 mm long or occasionally lacking; petiolules of the lateral leaflets usually some-what longer than those of the terminal leaflet. Inflorescence racemose, the ra-cemes arising from the leaf axils; bracts early deciduous; calyx uncinulate pu-berulent over the whole surface with stout straight trichomes along the teeth of both lobes. Flowers with the corolla always exceeding the calyx; standard ob-ovate or more rarely ovate, broadly acute below or narrowing slightly to an obtuse or truncate base, rounded at apex, retuse, the wings obliquely obovate, truncate or obtuse at apex, auriculate at base, short clawed, the keel petals fused, more or less falcate, obtuse at the apex, broadly clawed. Loment 1-3-, mostly 2-articulate, stipitate, the upper suture continuous, essentially straight.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.26 - 0.31
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Moist or wet thickets or forest, sometimes in pine forest, often in open weedy places, frequently a weed in banana plantations; at elevations up to 1,000 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Desmodium axillare world distribution map, present in Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:491595-1
WFO ID wfo-0000184231
COL ID 3532D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629537
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nephromeria axillaris f. robustior Desmodium axillare f. robustius Meibomia prorepens Hedysarum oblongifolium Desmodium oblongifolium Desmodium axillare Meibomia axillaris Hedysarum stoloniferum Hedysarum reptans Meibomia reptans Hedysarum axillare Desmodium reptans Orobus trifoliatus Desmodium stoloniferum Meibomia sintenisii Meibomia albida Meibomia andina Desmodium radicans Nephromeria axillaris Meibomia umbrosa Nephromeria sintenisii Nephromeria umbrosa Desmodium axillare var. stoloniferum Desmodium axillare var. axillare Nephromeria axillaris var. sintenisii Desmodium spirale var. stoloniferum Desmodium axillare var. sintenisii Desmodium axillare var. acutifolium Nephromeria axillaris var. acutifolia Meibomia axillaris var. acutifolia Desmodium axillare var. angustatum Meibomia axillaris var. obtusifoliola Nephromeria axillaris var. obtusifoliola Desmodium axillare var. genuinum Desmodium axillare var. obtusifoliola Hedysarum violaceum