Desmodium canadense (L.) Dc.

Canada tick-trefoil (en), Desmodie du canada (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Desmodium

Characteristics

Stem erect, branched above, to 2 m, uncinate-puberulent and spreading-hairy at least above, stipules linear-subulate, to 8 mm; petioles 2–20 mm, the petiole and lf-rachis together a sixth to a half as long as the terminal lfl; lfls oblong or lance-oblong, appressed-hairy beneath, the terminal one 5–9 cm; racemes densely fld, with conspicuous lance-ovate bracts; fls 10–13 mm, on pedicels 5–8 mm; cal 5–7 mm; stipe 2–4 mm; articles 3-5, 5–6.5 mm, the lower margin rounded. Moist soil, thickets, and river-banks; Que. and N.S. to Alta., s. to Md., w. Va., Mo., and Okla., common. July, Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75 - 1.35
Root system rhizome tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 6-9
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 2-6

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Gastrointestinal Aid (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Desmodium canadense leaf picture by Esuma (cc-by-sa)
Desmodium canadense leaf picture by Cathy Kavassalis (cc-by-sa)
Desmodium canadense leaf picture by Riley L (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Desmodium canadense flower picture by Heffner Laura (cc-by-sa)
Desmodium canadense flower picture by Riley L (cc-by-sa)
Desmodium canadense flower picture by David Koser (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Desmodium canadense fruit picture by Richard Wideman (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Desmodium canadense world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1051889-2
WFO ID wfo-0000170488
COL ID 3533P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Meibomia canadensis Hedysarum canadense Hedysarum scabrum Edusaron canadense Pleurolobus canadensis Hedysarum canadensis Desmodium canadense