Desmodium distortum (Aubl.) J.F.Macbr.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Desmodium

Characteristics

Herbs or shrubs, to 3 m tall, branching mostly above, the stem slender, terete to subangulate, reddish, abundantly uncinulate puberulent and moderately long pilose with attenuate trichomes. Leaves trifoliolate, stipulate, and petiolate; stip-ules essentially amplexicaul, obliquely ovate attenuate, long ciliate, striate, pu-berulent and somewhat pilose on both the surfaces to glabrescent, soon reflexed, long persistent, 6-15 mm long, 3.5-6 mm wide; petioles sulcate, densely uncin-ulate puberulent and moderately pilose, 1.3-8 cm long; leaf rachis similar, 0.7-3 cm long; stipels elliptic attenuate, striate, ciliate, puberulent on abaxial surface, 4-11 mm long, to ca. 2 mm broad; petiolules somewhat stouter than the leaf rachis, densely pilose, 1.5-5 mm long; leaflets elliptic to ovate, mostly obtuse and apiculate, obtuse at the base, uncinulate puberulent and appressed pilose on the adaxial surface, prominently reticulate and abundantly soft pilose on the abaxial surface, rather densely ciliate, terminal leaflet 3.7-17 cm long, 2-6 cm wide, lateral leaflets 2-11 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide. Inflorescence racemose pan-iculate, composed mostly of densely flowered slender, elongate racemes, the pairs of pedicels at maturity usually less than 1 cm apart; rachis ridged and grooved, densely patent pilose with slender trichomes glandular at the base and also un-cinulate puberulent; primary bracts each subtending 2 pedicels, each of these further subtended by a secondary bract, slenderly ovate attenuate, striate, pilose, ciliate, finely puberulent within, soon deciduous, 2.5-5 mm long, 0.5-1.2 mm wide, secondary bracts similar, slenderer, 1-1.7 mm long, 0.2-0.5 mm wide, also quickly deciduous; pedicels slender, ascending, glandular pilose, 6-10 mm long. Flowers with the calyx bilabiate, glandular puberulent throughout and somewhat pilose, the teeth finely ciliate, the upper lobe orbicular, slightly bifid, 2-2.5 mm long, the central tooth of the lower lobe deltoid acuminate with stout pilosity along its midrib, 2.5-3.5 mm long, the lateral teeth acute, 2.5 mm long; corolla rose purple to greenish purple, the standard obovate, acute at the base, 5-6 mm long, 3-4.5 mm wide, the wings oblong, obtuse, auriculate, 4.5-6 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, the keel petals scythe shaped, long unguiculate, 5-7 mm long, 1-2 mm wide. Loment stipitate, to 6-articulate, stipe 1.5-2 mm long; articles or-bicular or nearly so but often becoming variously involuted, 1.5-2.5 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide; seeds quadrate, obtuse at the ends, reddish brown, 2 mm long, 1 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food cover crop experimental purposes forage medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Desmodium distortum habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Desmodium distortum leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Desmodium distortum leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Desmodium distortum leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Desmodium distortum fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Desmodium distortum fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Desmodium distortum fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Desmodium distortum world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bangladesh, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Bhutan, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Mali, Myanmar, Mauritius, Malaysia, Niger, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Papua New Guinea, El Salvador, Suriname, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1049074-2
WFO ID wfo-0000177100
COL ID 3535C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630936
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Desmodium perrottetii Desmodium violaceum Desmodium spectabile Desmodium pabulare Desmodium asperum Desmodium distortum Hedysarum asperum Hedysarum distortum Meibomia aspera Meibomia distorta Desmodium rubiginosum Meibomia matto-grossensis Hedysarum giganteum Meibomia elata Meibomia pabularis Meibomia violacea Desmodium elatum Meibomia distorta var. perrottetii Desmodium asperum var. michelii Meibomia aspera var. michelii Desmodium distortum var. pabulare Meibomia distorta var. pabularis Meibomia distorta var. macrophylla