Desmodium dregeanum Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Desmodium

Characteristics

Woody herb with prostrate to erect stems or low decumbent to erect shrub 6–9 dm. long or high; stem terete, grooved or striate, glabrescent below, softly pilose above with slender appressed upwardly directed silky white hairs and minute puberulence beneath the pilosity.. Leaves 3-foliolate, leaflets apparently sensitive (mostly folded when dry); stipules obliquely lanceolate-attenuate, striate, minutely and sparsely puberulent, ciliate, 5–8 mm. long, 1–1.5 mm. wide; petioles densely pilose and puberulent as the stem, 7–11.5 mm. long; rhachis 0.5–1 mm. long or lacking, then only the petiolule with 2 stipels (or these aborted) subtending the terminal leaflet; leaflets obovate, apiculate, ± rounded at apex, cuneate at base, venation prominent on both surfaces, almost glabrous to moderately and inconspicuously pilose above, abundantly long silky pilose beneath, the terminal 1–3 cm. long, 0.5–1 cm. wide, the lateral 0.9–2.4 cm. long, 0.3–0.8 cm. wide.. Inflorescence composed of dense terminal or axillary racemes usually appearing spike-like or head-like because the rhachis does not elongate in fruit; rhachides densely pilose with white or golden hairs and minute uncinulate puberulence underneath; primary bracts usually subtending 2 pedicels, ovate-acuminate, 3–5 mm. long, 1–2 mm. wide, striate, ± pilose near base or throughout, sparsely puberulent, ciliate; secondary bracts (almost always present) each subtending 1 pedicel, ciliate, rather depauperate, 0.5–2.5 mm. long, 0.5–1 mm. wide; pedicels becoming reflexed just below the calyx after anthesis, pilose with scattered upwardly directed hairs and minutely uncinulate-puberulent, 2.5–4.5 mm. long.. Flowers said to be yellow, red, purple, mauve or blue.. Calyx deeply 2-lipped, long silky pilose throughout with usually golden hairs; teeth of both lobes lanceolate-attenuate, central tooth of lower lobe 3–5 mm. long, lateral teeth 3–5 mm. long, upper (deeply) bifid lobe 3–5.5 mm. long.. Corolla slightly exceeding calyx; standard obovate, ± truncate or rounded and slightly retuse at apex, cuneate at base, gradually narrowed for the lower one-to two-thirds of its length, 4.5–7 mm. long, 2–5 mm. wide; wings ± hatchet-shaped, obliquely truncate at apex, shortly clawed, 3–5 mm. long, 1.5–2 mm. wide; keel-petals remotely scythe-shaped, truncate at apex, slightly, if at all, auricled, long and slenderly clawed, 3.5–7 mm. long, 1–2 mm. wide.. Fruit sessile to substipitate (stipe 0.5–1 mm. long), 2–5-articled, upper suture essentially straight, the lower curved; articles softly pilose throughout and with uncinulate puberulence beneath the pilosity, often separating from each other at maturity, 2–3.5 mm. long, 2–3 mm. wide.. Seed rectangular to reniform, 1.6–2 mm. long, 1.5 mm. wide.. Fig. 65/3, p. 453.
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A subshrubby prostrate, decumbent, or rarely erect perennial herb, 0.2-1 m long or tall. Stems at first appressed-silky-pilose with upwardly directed hairs, later purplish-brown and glabrescent. Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets 0.5-3.5 x 0.3-1.4 cm, obovate-elliptic or elliptic, rounded and usually slightly mucronulate at the apex, cuneate to rounded at the base, glabrous to slightly appressed pilose on upper surface, densely appressed pilose beneath; venation reticulate ± raised on both surfaces; petiole 3-15 mm long, hairy; rhachis 0-1.5 mm long; petiolules 1-2 mm long, hairy; stipules chestnut-brown, 5-10 mm long, lanceolate, hairy at the base and ciliate but otherwise glabrous, striate. Inflorescences terminal and often also axillary, 1.5-9 cm long, dense; peduncle 0-1.2 cm long, together with the inflorescence hairy like the stems; pedicels 3.5 mm long; primary bracts each subtending 2-5 pedicels, 3-5 x 1.5 mm, narrowly ovate, acuminate, striate, ciliate, comose at apex of inflorescence; secondary bracts 2.5 x 0.5 mm, lanceolate. Calyx with both white and ferruginous hairs; tube 1.5 mm long; lobes 2 mm long, lanceolate, the upper pair joined for about one-third of their length. Standard blue, purple, red or yellow, 5-6 x 4-5 mm, obovate, emarginate. Fruits 0.5-1.2 cm long, of 3-5 articles, each article c. 2.5 x 2 mm, oblong, one margin straight, the other curved, pubescent, reticulate, not strongly constricted, the necks 1.5 mm wide. Seeds yellow-brown or chestnut-brown, 1.8-2 x 1.2 x 0.6 mm, ellipsoid-reniform; hilum minute ± central.
Perennial, erect or straggling herb to woody subshrub, 0.6-0.9 m high; stems glabrescent below, white-pilose above. Leaves trifoliolate. Leaflets sensitive, obovate, apiculate, ± rounded at apex, cuneate at base, venation prominent on both sides; upper surface almost glabrous; lower surface long silky pilose. Inflorescences of dense terminal racemes, usually appearing spike-like or head-like. Flowers yellow, red, purple, mauve or blue; corolla slightly exceeding calyx. Calyx deeply 2-lipped, long silky pilose. Flowering time all year. Pod sessile to substipitate, 2-5 segments, softly pilose; upper suture straight, lower suture curved.
Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets 0.5–3.5 × 0.3–1.4 cm, obovate-elliptic or elliptic, rounded and usually slightly mucronulate at the apex, cuneate to rounded at the base, glabrous to slightly appressed pilose on upper surface, densely appressed pilose beneath; venation reticulate ± raised on both surfaces; petiole 3–15 mm long, hairy; rhachis 0–1.5 mm long; petiolules 1–2 mm long, hairy; stipules chestnut-brown, 5–10 mm long, lanceolate, hairy at the base and ciliate but otherwise glabrous, striate.
Inflorescences terminal and often also axillary, 1.5–9 cm long, dense; peduncle 0–1.2 cm long, together with the inflorescence hairy like the stems; pedicels 3.5 mm long; primary bracts each subtending 2–5 pedicels, 3–5 × 1.5 mm, narrowly ovate, acuminate, striate, ciliate, comose at apex of inflorescence; secondary bracts 2.5 × 0.5 mm, lanceolate.
Fruits 0.5–1.2 cm long, of 3–5 articles, each article c. 2.5 × 2 mm, oblong, one margin straight, the other curved, pubescent, reticulate, not strongly constricted, the necks 1.5 mm wide.
Calyx with both white and ferruginous hairs; tube 1.5 mm long; lobes 2 mm long, lanceolate, the upper pair joined for about one-third of their length.
Stems at first appressed-silky-pilose with upwardly directed hairs, later purplish-brown and glabrescent.
Seeds yellow-brown or chestnut-brown, 1.8–2 × 1.2 × 0.6 mm, ellipsoid-reniform; hilum minute ± central.
A subshrubby prostrate, decumbent, or rarely erect perennial herb, 0.2–1 m long or tall.
Standard blue, purple, red or yellow, 5–6 × 4–5 mm, obovate, emarginate.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Desmodium dregeanum world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Kenya, Mozambique, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:491714-1
WFO ID wfo-0000177109
COL ID 3535G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Desmodium dregeanum Nicolsonia caffra Meibomia caffra Desmodium caffrum