Desmodium rhynchodesmum (S.F.Blake) Standl.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Desmodium

Characteristics

lax, spreading panicle45, rachises angulate, ridged and grooved, minutely puber-ulent and glandular dotted, and with uncinulate pubescence of pale golden tri-chomes; pedicels regularly borne in pairs, but each 2 not always maturing to-gether, each pair subtended by an ovate acuminate striate primary bract44, minutely puberulent over the abaxial surface and somewhat pilose, the margins ciliate, ca. 3.5 mm long and 2 mm wide; secondary bracts44, each subtending 1 pedicel, rare, linear with a tuft of trichomes at the apex, 0.5-1 mm long, 0.25 mm wide; pedicels minutely puberulent with fine, short, white trichomes and sparsely to abundantly uncinulate puberulent with longer, yellowish (or white) trichomes, 4.5-5 mm long. Flowers with the calyx minutely puberulent throughout and with long stiff tapering trichomes along the whole surface of the central tooth of lower lobe, scattered on the other teeth and on the upper lobe, all teeth ciliate, the central tooth of the lower lobe 3.5-4.5 mm long, the lateral teeth 3-3.5 mm long, the upper bifid lobe 3-3.5 mm long; standard44 obovate, slightly tapered toward the base, 6.5 mm long, 4 mm wide, the wings remotely rectangular in outline, truncate at the apex, slightly auriculate and short unguiculate at the base, 5 mm long, 3 mm wide, the wings scythe shaped, long unguiculate, obtuse at the apex, 5.5 mm long, 1.5 mm wide; vexillar stamen fused ca. 1/4 its length, then free from the others. Loment stipitate, 1-2-articulate, the stipe pilose with appressed to spreading or downwardly directed tapering trichomes, 3.5-4.5 mm long; articles saccate, notched at the apex, the shoulders beaked at maturity, the margin ciliate throughout, the surface minutely puberulent, 1.7-2.3 cm long and high; seed reniform, to ca. 4 mm long and 2 mm wide, funicle to ca. 3.5 mm long.
More
Herbaceous vine to subshrub (?), scandent, festooning on thicket (D'Arcy 11241) or climbing on trees (Shank & Molina 4180, Costa Rica); stem subterete to subangulate, uncinulate pubescent with upwardly directed, yellowish tri-chomes and also minutely puberulent; leaves trifoliolate, stipulate, stipules early deciduous, only the scars seen; petioles subterete to angulate, ridged and grooved, sulcate on adaxial surface, uncinulate puberulent throughout, 2.3-4 cm long, the leaf rachis similar to the petiole, 1-1.9 cm long; stipels linear attenuate, ciliate, early deciduous, 3 mm long44; petiolules stouter than the leaf rachis, ru-gose, spreading pilose with straight tapering trichomes, those of terminal leaflet 2-3.5 mm long, of lateral leaflets 1.5-2 mm long; terminal leaflets ovate acute, usually cuneate at base, apiculate at apex, the laterals elliptic, slightly oblique, rounded at the base, acute and apiculate at the apex, all minutely uncinulate puberulent on the adaxial surface, rather densely soft white pilose on the abaxial surface, the terminal leaflets 4.2-9 cm long, 3-6.7 cm wide, laterals 2.8-5.7 cm long, 1.6-3.1 cm wide. Inflorescence of axillary racemes or these forming a large,
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Desmodium rhynchodesmum world distribution map, present in Costa Rica and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:78557-2
WFO ID wfo-0000170359
COL ID 353FM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Desmodium rhynchodesmum Meibomia rhynchodesma