Desmodium tanganyikense Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Desmodium

Characteristics

Erect or arching perennial herb 1.2–1.5 m. tall with reddish angular stem and branches abundantly spreading pilose with slender white tapering hairs and somewhat uncinulate-pubescent.. Leaves 3-foliolate (rarely some 1-foliolate), stipulate, essentially sessile; terminal leaflets elliptic to elliptic-ovate, obtuse to acute at apex and apiculate, truncate to cuneate at base, 7–9 cm. long, 3–5 cm. wide; lateral leaflets apiculate, usually obliquely ovate, obtuse at apex and truncate at base, 5–8 cm. long, 3–5 cm. wide; all with margins thickened, sometimes sinuate, upper surface with long pilosity on midrib and chief lateral veins, uncinulate-pubescent throughout, lower surface with very prominent reticulate venation and long lax, usually glandular pilosity on veins.. Inflorescences terminal, racemose-paniculate, broad; rhachides abundantly spreading uncinulate-pubescent; primary bracts reddish brown, narrowly ovate-attenuate, 3–4.5 mm. long, striate, densely long white pilose on outer surface; secondary bracts similar, smaller, paler, less densely pilose; pedicels borne in fascicles of 3 to 5, densely uncinulate-pubescent, (2.5–)4–5 mm. long.. Calyx brown to brick-red, 2-lipped, long spreading pilose and minutely puberulent throughout, 4.5–5.5 mm. long (including the generally lanceolate-acuminate teeth).. Corolla pale to rose-pink; standard almost orbicular, somewhat clawed at base, 7–8.5 mm. long, 6–7.5 mm. wide; wings and keel-petals sometimes slightly longer, obliquely oblong, obtuse, auricled at base and clawed.. Stamens sometimes with the filament a little elongated beyond the anther-thecae.. Style long and bent at apex.. Fruit essentially sessile, 1–3-articled, with the style persistent, upper suture somewhat indented, the lower deeply so at the isthmi, uncinulate-pubescent throughout, ± straight pilose on and near sutures; articles suborbicular to subelliptic or almost rectangular, 5–8 mm. long, 4.5–6 mm. wide.. Seed elliptic-reniform, brown, 3–4 mm. long, 2.5 mm. wide.. Fig. 66.
More
Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets 2–13 × 0.6–7 cm, elliptic or elliptic-oblong to lanceolate, acute to rounded at the apex, rounded to truncate or slightly subcordate at the base, margins entire or somewhat undulate, with sparse to dense longer hairs on the nerves and a mixture of very short and rather longer hairs between on upper surface, densely pilose beneath, the hairs on the nerves being mostly more ferruginous; venation strongly raised and reticulate beneath; petiole absent or not exceeding 5 mm; rhachis 1–4 cm long; petiolules 1 mm long; stipules 5–10 × 1.2 mm, lanceolate, densely pubescent outside, eventually deciduous.
Inflorescences terminal, branched, 25–65 cm long, with same indumentum as the stem; peduncle 20–46 cm long; pedicels 2.5–4 mm long, uncinulate-pubescent; primary bracts 3 × 0.8 mm, lanceolate, soon deciduous, each subtending 3 or more pedicels; secondary bracts about half the size, 1–2 × 0.5 mm, deciduous.
Fruits 9–22 mm long, of 1–3 articles, each article 7–8 × 6 mm, broadly elliptic, densely uncinulate-pubescent, with rather obscurely raised venation, necks between articles 1.5 mm long.
Calyx with longer bristly hairs and short uncinulate pubescence; tube 1.5 mm long; lobes 2–3 mm long, ovate-triangular to lanceolate, the upper two joined to form a very rounded lobe.
Seeds orange-brown, strongly compressed so that edge is almost keeled, 4.2–5 × 2.5–3 × 1.3 mm, reniform; hilum small, almost central, the seed margin raised to one side of it.
Standard pink or rose-pink, rarely white or purplish, 8–9 × 6–7 mm, almost round, wings brighter rose-pink.
Stems angular, densely shortly bristly hairy on the angles and uncinulate-pubescent between them.
Erect or suberect subshrubby perennial herb 0.6–2 m tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9 - 1.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Desmodium tanganyikense world distribution map, present in Angola, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:492186-1
WFO ID wfo-0000177460
COL ID 353JG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Desmodium tanganyikense