Desmodium uncinatum (Jacq.) Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Desmodium

Characteristics

Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets green, the upper surface mostly with a lanceolate or somewhat pear-shaped silver marking along the midrib, 2.5–8.5 × 1–4 cm, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, acute at the apex, rounded at the base, fairly densely appressed pilose on both sides or only sparsely so above; petiole 1.8–6 cm long; stipules 5–8 × 2–4 mm, ovate, long-acuminate at apex, slightly auriculate at the base.
More
Fruit of 4–7 articles, each article 5.5–7 × 2.5–4 mm, ± semicircular or subtriangular, narrowly joined near upper margin, densely covered with hooked hairs rendering them very adhesive.
A legume. It is a herb or small shrub. It has rhizomes 1.5 m long. The side leaves are 16-50 mm long by 10-33 mm wide. The fruit is triangle shaped and 5-7 mm long by 3-4 mm wide.
Prostrate or sprawling subshrubby herb 0.6–2 m long with ascending flowering stems from a stout rootstock.
Stems covered with hooked hairs rendering plant harshly adhesive.
Corolla pale mauve or pink turning blue on fading, or white.
Inflorescences terminal and axillary, up to 30 cm long.
Calyx tube 3 mm long; lobes 2.5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.1 - 1.15
Root system rhizome tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 1,000 m above sea level.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 1-9
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food breeding experimental purposes fodder forage medicinal
Edible leaves pods
Therapeutic use Cold Remedy (leaf), Respiratory Aid (leaf), Strengthener (leaf), Tuberculosis Remedy (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 25 - 33
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Desmodium uncinatum habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Desmodium uncinatum leaf picture by Martin Ramírez (cc-by-sa)
Desmodium uncinatum leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Desmodium uncinatum leaf picture by yuriza miradefi (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Desmodium uncinatum flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Desmodium uncinatum flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Desmodium uncinatum world distribution map, present in Argentina, American Samoa, Australia, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Cameroon, Colombia, Ecuador, Ethiopia, Ghana, Honduras, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Singapore, El Salvador, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1109494-2
WFO ID wfo-0000177526
COL ID 353KK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629545
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Desmodium hjalmarsonii Meibomia hjalmarsonii Meibomia uncinata Hedysarum uncinatum Meibomia pilosiuscula Desmodium sandwicense Hedysarum mexicanum Meibomia sinclairii Desmodium sinclairii Desmodium pilosiusculum Desmodium intortum var. pilosiusculum Meibomia limensis var. pilosiuscula Desmodium uncinatum var. uncinatum Desmodium uncinatum var. gracile Hedysarum adhaerens Desmodium uncinatum