Detarium microcarpum Guill. & Perr.

Tallow tree (en), Petit detar (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Detarium

Characteristics

A small tree. It grows to 10 m high. The trunk is straight. It is 30 cm across. The roots extend sideways. The leaves are compound with 3-4 pairs of leaflets and a leaflet at the end. The leaves are 14-20 cm long and the leaflets are 7-11 cm long by 4-5 cm wide. The flowers are in groups. They contain both sexes and have a scent. The fruit is an oval pod. It is 2.5-4.5 cm across. It turns yellow when ripe. There is about 1 cm of flesh and one seed.
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Flowers cream in dense inflorescences
Fruits edible, branchlets deciduous
Savannah tree, to 30 ft. high
Reddish-brown scaly bark
Leaves glaucous beneath
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3
Mature height (meter) 9.14
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It suits hot, dry tropical climates. It grows in the drier regions of West and Central Africa. It can grow in arid places. It grows in savannah woodland.
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Drier areas in open forests; wooded savannas; depression,; colluvium; deep sand on laterite; sometimes planted; also abundant on fallow land; on various types of soils.
A plant of the drier savannahs.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ripe fruit is eaten fresh and also used for cakes. The seeds and leaves are eaten as a condiment and vegetable. They are used in soup. The fruit of certain trees can be toxic.
Uses animal food bee plant environmental use food forage fuel gene source invertebrate food material medicinal wood
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed. It can also be grown from shoots from the trunk. Stored seed are soaked in sulphuric acid for 30 minutes then washed and soaked in water for 24 hours. The dormancy can be broken by boiling in water for 7 minutes then soaking in water for 24 hours. It can be cut back and will re-grow. Plants can be budded. Plants can be grown from stem cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Detarium microcarpum leaf picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Detarium microcarpum fruit picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)
Detarium microcarpum fruit picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Detarium microcarpum world distribution map, present in Angola, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Singapore, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, and Trinidad and Tobago

Conservation status

Detarium microcarpum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:492282-1
WFO ID wfo-0000166421
COL ID 6CNPB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Detarium microcarpum