Detarium senegalense J.F.Gmel.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Detarium

Characteristics

A small tree. It grows to 5-7 m high in savannah areas. It can be 36 m high. It has a short trunk and a spreading crown. The bark is grey and rough. It flakes off in angular sections. The bark is hard to cut. The leaves are made up of 5-12 leaflets along a stalk. The leaves are 6-10 cm long and 2.5-5 cm wide. They are rounded at the base. The leaves are pale green and leathery. The leaflet stalk is stout and 3-5 mm long. The flowers are creamy white. They occur in clusters. Individual flowers are 10 mm across. The fruit are round or oval and 4 cm across. They contain one seed. The flesh is edible. The flesh is green and a fibrous network attaches to the hard shell of the seed. The kernel of the seed is a deep purple brown.
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Fruits edible or poisonous (in the form known as D. heudelotianum Baill.)
Forest tree, 30–120 ft. high, with large crown
Flowers creamy white
Leaves bright green
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 9.14 - 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in tropical Africa. It grows in savannah woodland. It occurs where the rainfall is 900-1600 mm per year. It also grows near beaches and coastal sand dunes.
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Closed-and fringing forest in the moister savannah regions; open savannah; to elevations of 650 metres alt.
In the forest regions and in forest outliers in the moister savannah regions.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The sweet pulp of the fruit is eaten fresh. It is also dried. CAUTION: The seeds are said to be poisonous. There are toxic and non toxic varieties. Sweet pulp from the roots is used as a substitute for sugar.
Uses animal food environmental use fodder food forage gene source material medicinal poison wood
Edible fruits leaves nuts seeds
Therapeutic use Poison (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown by seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Detarium senegalense habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Detarium senegalense leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Detarium senegalense leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Detarium senegalense world distribution map, present in Angola, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, Liberia, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Singapore, Sierra Leone, Togo, and Trinidad and Tobago

Conservation status

Detarium senegalense threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:492283-1
WFO ID wfo-0000166443
COL ID 6CNPD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Detarium senegalense Detarium heudelotianum