Deverra burchellii Eckl. & Zeyh.

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Deverra

Characteristics

40-100 cm hoher, kahler Halbstrauch mit rutenförmigen, im oberen Teil unregelmäßig verzweigten Ästen. Blattscheiden dreieckig bis eiförmig mit einer in linealische Abschnitte zerteilten Spreite, die obersten oft spreitenlos. Blatt-spreiten sehr hinfällig und an den Herbarbelegen fast immer fehlend. Blättchen der Hülle und des Hüllchens glattrandig, kahl, seiten mit einer etwas hockerigen Oberfläche. Dolden 6-11 strahlig mit 0.5-2.5 cm langen Strahlen. Petalen hell-grtin bis hellgelb, kahl, mit einem glatten Rand. Fruchte 1.5-2 mm lang und 1.2-1.8 mm breit, mit dickfüssigen, papillenartigen Blasenhaaren besetzt. Diskus etwa 1/3 der Fruchtlänge erreichend. Griffel etwa 1/2 so lang wie die Früchte, deren Riefen sichtbar sind.
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Rigid, perennial herb or broom-like undershrub, similar to D. aphylla, 0.4-1.0 m high. Flowers: umbel rays 6-11, 5-25 mm long. Involucre of 4-6 caducous bracts. Calyx obsolete. Flowering time Feb.-Apr. Fruit ellipsoid, slightly laterally compressed, tuberculate or with almost globular, bladder hairs; mericarps subterete, with primary veins distinct, flat on face; vittae 6, 4 in furrows, 2 on face. Seeds flat on face, convex on back.
Perennial herb or shrub, up to 1 m high, almost leafless. Leaves aborted or, if present, radical, tripinnately decompound; cauline ones scale-like. Flowers: involucre a few bracts or absent; greenish yellow or yellowish white; Nov.-Apr. Fruit elliptic, slightly laterally compressed, with thickish, warty hairs (papillae).
Umbels terminal and lateral on long peduncles. Rays 6–10, 1·25–2 cm. long; bracts and bracteoles obsolete or caducous at a very early stage of development. Partial umbels 5–10-flowered, with pedicels c. 5 mm. long.
Fruit 3–5 × 2–3 mm., ovoid; stylopodium low-conical; styles short, divergent at maturity; ribs not very obvious, more or less covered with tubercles that are paler in colour than the main body of the fruit.
Carpophore deeply 2-cleft; vittae 1 in each interval and occupying most of the space between the ribs, and 2 in the commissural face; seed slightly concave on the inner face.
Subshrub, 0.4-1.0 m high, almost leafless. Fruit with thickish warty 'hairs' (papillae). Flowers green to yellow, yellowish white.
Stem leaves reduced to short linear petioles, or frequently to persistent bases alone, especially on the upper part of the stem.
Almost leafless, subglaucous shrubs or subshrubs up to 1·25 m., arising from a woody rootstock.
Basal leaves with linear leaflets, but soon withering and often absent in mature plants.
Calyx teeth obsolete; petals yellowish-white.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Deverra burchellii world distribution map, present in Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:841265-1
WFO ID wfo-0000642726
COL ID 355VP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Deverra burchellii Pituranthos burchellii Deverra aphylla var. burchellii