Dialium cochinchinense Pierre

Velvet tamarind (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dialium

Characteristics

A tree 15-25 m tall. The leaves are compound. The leaf is 5-10 cm long and there are 5-9 leaflets. These are alternate and oval. They are 4-7 cm long by 1.5-4.5 cm wide. The flower panicles are on the ends of branches and have soft hairs. The flower arrangements are 10-30 cm long. The flowers are small and do not have petals. The fruit is a pod. It is velvety and 1.5 cm long by 8-9 mm wide. There is one seed inside. It is long an oval with furrows along it. The seed is 9 mm long by 6 mm wide. The ripe fruit is edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0 - 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in both dense and clear forests. It grows between sea level and 300 m above sea level. It can grow up to 800 m above sea level.
More
Dense evergreen and semi-deciduous forest and in transitional forest between evergreen and open dipterocarp forest, at elevations up to 800 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are edible. The pulp around the seeds is eaten raw or cooked and has a sweet-sour flavour. The mature fruit are boiled and eaten.
Uses dye fiber material medicinal oil social use timber wood
Edible barks fruits pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grow from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dialium cochinchinense unspecified picture

Distribution

Dialium cochinchinense world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Dialium cochinchinense threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:492297-1
WFO ID wfo-0000199436
COL ID 358YQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dialium cochinchinense