Dialium englerianum Henriq.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dialium

Characteristics

A small to large tree. It grows to 6-18 m tall. The crown is rounded with many branches. The trunk has rough grey furrowed bark. The leaves are compound and up to 15 cm long. The leaf is made up of several pairs of opposite leaflets and a terminal bud. These leaflets are pointed. They are 2.5-8 cm long and 2.5-5 cm wide. The buds are small and green. The flowers are small and cream. The fruit don't look like legume pods. They are oval and 2.5 cm or more long with a dry pulp and outer velvety skin. They are brown when ripe. They are edible.
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Leaflets usually 9, occasionally 7 or 11, opposite or subopposite except sometimes the uppermost pair, coriaceous, 2.8–7(8.5) × 2–3.7 cm, broadly ovate to occasionally lanceolate or ± elliptic, rounded and only slightly asymmetrical at the base, obtusely acuminate at the apex, glabrous above, minutely appressed-pubescent beneath when young but usually glabrescent; petiolule 1–3.5 mm long, pubescent.
Fruits 2.2–3.7 cm long, 1.4–2.5 cm broad, somewhat laterally compressed, obliquely positioned on the pedicel, the style base persisting at the apex as a beak or short apiculum, brown puberulous or tomentellous.
Seeds 1 per fruit (or 2 in Flora du Congo Belge, but not confirmed in material seen from the Flora area), reddish-brown to blackish, shiny, 8–13 × 7–8.5 × 3.5–5 mm, ± lenticular,.
Buds up to 4–6 mm long; sepals normally 5 (recorded as 6–7 in F.F.N.R.), 4–5 mm long, brown pubescent outside, cream or brownish inside, often reflexed in full flower.
Flowers 0.8–1.2 cm across (less if sepals are reflexed), in panicles up to 35 × 20 cm; inflorescence axes appressed brown-pubescent; pedicels 2.5–6 mm.
Stamens normally 5, rarely 6, sometimes with up to 5 staminodes; anthers 2–2.5 mm long; filaments 1.7–2.2 mm long, straight.
Petals normally 5, insignificant, whitish, 1–1.5 mm long, elliptic or lanceolate with a short claw.
Tree up to 23 m high with a rounded spreading crown; bark grey, smooth but flaking.
Ovary c.1.5 mm long, brown tomentose; style c.2.5 mm, glabrous except at the base.
Young branches brown puberulous to pubescent.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 18.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 2.0
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows on sand. It grows between 300-1,100 m above sea level. It grows in areas with an annual rainfall of 450-600 mm. It can grow in arid places.
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Wooded savannah; woodland on Kalahari sands; often associated with Baikiaea, Cryptosepalum, Burkea, Erythrophleum; at elevations from 950-1,450 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are soaked and eaten fresh or boiled with meal. They are also used for drinks, relishes and chutneys. The pods are also eaten raw. The young leaves are eaten raw. The seeds are eaten raw. Fresh seeds are eaten raw and dried seeds are kept for the rainy season then soaked, boiled and eaten.
Uses bee plant food food additive fuel gene source invertebrate food material medicinal non-vertebrate poison poison vertebrate poison
Edible fruits leaves pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dialium englerianum world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Congo, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Dialium englerianum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:492307-1
WFO ID wfo-0000166574
COL ID 358YZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dialium simsii Dialium englerianum Dialium lacourtianum Dialium quinquepetalum Dialium simii