Dialium guineense Willd.

Velvet tamarind (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dialium

Characteristics

An evergreen shrub or tree. It grows up to 20 m high. The trunk has slight buttresses. The crown is large and round. The leaves have leaflets along the stalk. There are 3-7 leaflets. They are 13 cm long. The flowers are yellowish white and in branched erect panicles. They have rusty hairs. The fruit are pods 2 cm long by 2.5 cm wide. They are flat and oval. The pods are velvety black with an acid pulp. The pulp is edible. The pods are held above the leaves on wide spreading branched panicles.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0 - 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It is native to tropical West Africa. It grows in lowland, evergreen humid or semi-dry forests. It grows in savannah. It can grow in arid places. It grows up to 1,200 m above sea level. It grows in areas with a rainfall between 1,000-1,600 mm per year. In Brisbane Botanical Gardens.
More
Lowland, evergreen, humid or dry forests. Occasionally in savannah vegetation. Dense savannah forests, shadowy canyons and gallery forests. Usually found on moist, sometimes brackish soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The pods are chewed to relieve thirst and soaked in water to make a drink. The pulp is used in chutneys and preserves. The pulp (aril) around the seeds is eaten fresh.
Uses charcoal eating environmental use food fuel gene source invertebrate food material medicinal non-vertebrate poison poison social use timber wood
Edible arils fruits leaves nuts pods seeds
Therapeutic use Abdomen (unspecified), Chest (unspecified), Collyrium (unspecified), Dentifrice (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Female (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Labor (unspecified), Mouthwash (unspecified), Shortwindedness (unspecified), Stomatitis (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Edema (unspecified), Ophthalmia (unspecified), Palpitation (unspecified), Thirst (unspecified), Throat (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Plants can be budded. Plants can be grown from stem cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 21 - 25
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Dialium guineense leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Dialium guineense leaf picture by Roland Appiah (cc-by-sa)
Dialium guineense leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Dialium guineense flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Dialium guineense flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Dialium guineense flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Dialium guineense fruit picture by Ingo Wendt (cc-by-sa)
Dialium guineense fruit picture by Cri Mai (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dialium guineense world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Brazil, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Guatemala, French Guiana, India, Liberia, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Mali, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Suriname, and Togo

Conservation status

Dialium guineense threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:492316-1
WFO ID wfo-0000166689
COL ID 6D2KG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Dialium densiflorum Dialium soyauxii Dialium zenkeri Codarium acutifolium Codarium discolor Dialium nitidum Codarium solandri Dialium pierrei Codarium nitidum Codarium obtusifolium Dialium anomalum Dialium discolor Dialium laurentii Dialium acuminatum Dialium guianense Dialium guineense