Dialium indum L.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dialium

Characteristics

Trees, up to 40 m high, dbh up to 1 m; twigs rather slender, grey to dark brown, lenticellate, young parts hairy. Leaves including petiole (7-) 10-15(-20) cm long; petiolules (3-)4-6(-10) mm long, late glabrescent. Leaflets (5-)7-9(-ll), ovate-oblong or ovate-lanceolate to elliptic, (4-)6-10(-l 1) by (2.5-)3-5(-7) cm, (stiff) coriaceous; apex (long) acuminate to cuspidate, or obtuse to rounded; base rounded to cuneate; surfaces usually concolorous, glabrous above, glabrous to late glabrescent beneath; nerves 8-10(-14) pairs, nervation fine, distinct beneath. Panicles terminal, the lower primary branches usually subtended by leaves or in fascicles axillary to fallen leaves, rachis 10-20 cm long; pedicels 2-6 mm. Flowers white. Sepals 5, ovate-oblong to elliptic, up to 5 by 2.5 mm, minutely hairy inside. Stamens 2; filaments up to 1.5 mm long; anthers oblongish, 3.5-4.5(-5) mm long, usually opening before anthesis, connective sparsely hairy on both sides. Ovary sessile, up to 2 mm long, white hairy; style short, straight to slightly recurved at top. Fruits globose to ovoid, sometimes slightly compressed, 1.5-2 (-2.5) by 1-1.5 cm; exocarp brittle, hairy but not velvety. Seeds squarish to reniform, 7-12 by 5 mm, testa light to dark brown, shiny.
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A large tree. It grows 20-25 m high. It can be 40 m tall with a trunk 80 cm across. The leaves are compound. The leaf is 10-20 cm long and hairy. The 5-9 leaflets occur alternately. They are oval and 7-10 cm long by 2.5-3 cm wide. The flower panicles can be at the ends of branches or in the axils of leaves. They are hairy and 10 cm long. The flowers do not have petals. The buds are 4-5 mm long. The fruit is a fleshy pod with black velvety rind. It is 2-3 cm long by 1.5-2 cm wide. There is one seed inside. The seed is oval and has marks along it. It is 1-1.5 cm long. The pod has edible sweet pulp.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0 - 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It suits a hot, wet tropical lowland climate. It grows in evergreen forest in southern Thailand. It occurs in moist places in valleys. It grows in swamp forest. In Borneo it grows up to 1,200 m above sea level.
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A canopy tree of mainly lowland primary forests, found on well-drained flat country and hills, sometimes in swampy areas including peat swamp, at elevations up to 1,150 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit is eaten fresh. It can be made into a toffee-like paste.
Uses eating food material medicinal timber wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Baldness (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dialium indum unspecified picture

Distribution

Dialium indum world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:492321-1
WFO ID wfo-0000199437
COL ID 358ZF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dialium laurinum Dialium turbinatum Dialium marginatum Dialium javanicum Dialium patens Dialium angustisepalum Dialium indum Dialium indum var. indum Dialium indum var. laurinum

Lower taxons

Dialium indum var. bursa