Dialium kunstleri Prain

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dialium

Characteristics

Large trees, to 40 m high and 90 cm dbh; twigs pale or greyish to dark brown, lenti-cellate, hairy when young. Leaves including petiole up to 5 cm long; petiolules 3-4(-7) mm long. Leaflets 3-5(-7), compound leaves often mixed with unifoliolate ones, elliptic, elliptic-oblong or ovate to lanceolate, (4 — )5 — 15( — 19) by (2 — )3 — 6( — 7.5) cm, coriaceous; apex long acuminate to acute; base cuneate or rounded; surfaces concolorous, dark brown when dry, glabrous above, glabrescent beneath; nerves (5-)6-8(-9) pairs, sharply arcuating towards apex, rather distinct. Panicles usually axillary, mostly in few fascicles, rarely terminal, rachis (4-)6-12(-20) cm, sparsely hairy; pedicels (2-)3-4 mm long. Sepals 3, elliptic-oblong, c. 3.5 by 2-2.5 mm, minutely hairy inside. Stamens 6; filaments 1-1.5 mm long; anthers linear, 3-3.5 mm long, sometimes hairy along both sides of the connective. Ovary c. 1.5 mm long, whitish hairy; style 1.5-2 mm, slightly recurved at apex. Fruits broadly ellipsoid to ovoid, 3-4 by 2.5-3 cm, mucro sometimes persistent; pericarp rather thick and firm, exocarp glabrescent with age. Seeds (sub)orbicular, flattish, c. 1.5 by 1 cm, testa chocolate brown to blackish.
More
A tree. It can grow 50 m high. The leaves are alternate and compound. The flowers are 9 mm across. They are white. They are in branched flower arrangements. The fruit are about 3 cm across. The are fleshy and bluish-black. The pods are filled with pulp.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 40.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A canopy tree in primary lowland forest, found on hillsides and ridges with sandy to clay soils, at elevations up to 250 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in mixed forests up to 400 m altitude. It can grow in sandy or clay soils. It grows in Borneo.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses material timber wood
Edible fruits pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dialium kunstleri world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, and Malaysia

Conservation status

Dialium kunstleri threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:492327-1
WFO ID wfo-0000205623
COL ID 358ZK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dialium kunstleri Dialium silvestre Dialium kunstleri var. kunstleri Dialium dewittei

Lower taxons

Dialium kunstleri var. trifoliolatum