Dialium orientale Baker F.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dialium

Characteristics

Tree or many-stemmed shrub 6–12(–18) m. high.. Bark smooth, grey.. Young branchlets puberulous or very shortly pubescent.. Leaves: petiole and rhachis together 3.5–5(–7) cm. long; leaflets (5–)7–9, elliptic, with the lowest ones of the leaf ± ovate, (0.9–)1.5–4.5(–5.5) cm. long, 0.9–3.2 cm. wide, stiffly papery to subcoriaceous, obtuse to rounded often slightly emarginate not acuminate at apex, rounded to subcordate or less commonly ± cuneate at base, sparsely and inconspicuously pubescent (especially on midrib) to subglabrous; venation ± raised and reticulate on both surfaces.. Flowers greenish-white, white or cream, in panicles up to 30 × 20 cm.; pedicels 1.5–2.5 mm. long, grey-puberulous.. Sepals grey-puberulous outside, 2–2.5 mm. long.. Petals 0.. Stamens 2; filaments 1.5–2 mm. long; anthers 1.25–1.5 mm. long.. Pods red to red-brown, obovoid-ellipsoid to subglobose, 1.3–1.8 cm. long, 1–1.3 cm. wide, puberulous outside.. Seeds ± ellipsoid, 7–9 mm. long, 5–7 mm. wide, brown.. Fig. 17, p. 105.
More
A tree or a shrub with many stems. It grows 18 m high. The bark is smooth and grey. It is a spreading plant. The leaves have narrow or sword shaped leaflets. There are 1-4 pairs. These are 2-5 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. The flowers are white but do not have petals. They are in wide and much branched panicles. The fruit is round, red and 2 cm across. It is edible. It contains 1 or 2 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Evergreen dry forests, Brachystegia woodland, evergreen bushland, clump grassland, coastal riverine vegetation; often in sandy or alluvial soils, at elevations up to 100 metres.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in coastal, dry evergreen forest. In Kenya it grows in coastal areas. It grows from sea level to 100 m altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. They have a sweet acid taste.
Uses charcoal food gene source wood
Edible fruits pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds that are sowed directly where they are to grow.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dialium orientale world distribution map, present in Kenya and Tanzania, United Republic of

Conservation status

Dialium orientale threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:492340-1
WFO ID wfo-0000166745
COL ID 358ZX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dialium orientale Sennia sciap-sciaple Sciaplea sciap-sciaple Dialium reticulatum